快速搭SSM(Spring,SpringMVC,Mybatis)
在搭建ssm之前,先将相关的包创建出来。java包下的mapper、service、controller;resources下的spring-mvc.xml , applicationContext.xml 和mapper接口的映射xml文件; webapp的WEB-INF下的web.xml.如下图所示:
1.配置web.xml.
首先由前端控制器加载spring-mvc.xml文件,设置监听器加载的配置文件 并配置编码过滤器。
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
<!--1.前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--2.编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--设置编码-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--
监听器加载的是 applicationContext.xml
servlet加载的是spring-mvc.xml
-->
<!--配置监听器 独立的加载applicationContext.xml-->
<listener>
<!--ContextLoaderListener 必须加载一个配置文件 applicationContext.xml-->
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--设置监听器加载的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
2.配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.web"></context:component-scan>
<!--2.配置注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--3.静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--自定义消息转换器的编码,解决后台传输json回前台时,中文乱码问题 -->
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
- 配置 applicationContext.xml 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
<!--排除controller注解,在spring-mvc.xml已经扫描,因此排除掉此注解-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置druid连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置实体类型别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ssm.domain"/>
<!--配置驼峰式映射-->
<property name="configuration">
<bean id="configuration" class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
<property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置接口代理扫描:扫描mapper接口,将接口代理对象的实现类加载到spirng容器-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- 创建mapper接口。这里用实体类UserInfo举例。
public interface UserInfoMapper {
//查询所有
List<UserInfo> findAll();
}
5.创建mapper接口的映射xml文件。如果没有指定xml映射文件所在位置 ,则必须与mapper接口的路径相同(在resources创建相同路径的包)。
注意:mapper接口与xml映射文件建立映射关系。namespace的value是接口的全限定类名,接口的方法名要与id对应,返回值要与resulType对应,如果有参数,则需要与parameterType对应。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.mapper.UserInfoMapper">
</--编写sql语句。-->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.ssm.domain.UserInfo">
select * from user_info;
</select>
</mapper>
6 service包下创建Service层接口和实现类
UserInfoSevice接口
public interface UserInfoService {
//查询所有数据
List<UserInfo> findAll();
}
UserInfoServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {
//注入mapper,调用mapper操作数据库
@Autowired
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;
//查询所有数据
@Override
public List<UserInfo> findAll() {
List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.findAll();
return userInfoList;
}
}
- Controller层进行调用
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public class UserInfoController {
//注入userInfoService
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
//查询所有
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
@ResponseBody
public List<UserInfo> findAll(){
List<UserInfo> list = userInfoService.findAll();
return list;
}
}
有个别地方根据自己的业务需要做调整,这里只是初步搭建一个SSM整合的步骤,方便于初识SSM的小伙伴进行查看 ,如有不足,尽情谅解。如有更好的见解也非常欢迎下方留言评论。