微服务_go-micro使用

8.4 go-micro使用

8.4.1 、创建服务端

micro new service helloworld

**8.4.2、初始化服务端项目 **

go mod init helloworld
go mod tidy

下载项目所需依赖

linux中通过make命令下载对应依赖或者编译项目

make proto update tidy

windows中需要依次执行Makefile中的命令

下载包
go get -u google.golang.org/protobuf/proto
go install github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install github.com/asim/go-micro/cmd/protoc-gen-micro/v4@latest
protoc --proto_path=. --micro_out=. --go_out=:. proto/helloworld.proto

8.4.3 配置服务端consul

引入consul包

"github.com/go-micro/plugins/v4/registry/consul"

实例化consul

consulReg := consul.NewRegistry()

注册consul

srv := micro.NewService (
    micro.Name(service),
    micro.Version(version),
    micro.Registry(consulReg),
)

服务端main.go完整代码：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "helloworld/handler"
    pb "helloworld/proto"
    "github.com/asim/go-micro/plugins/registry/consul/v4"
    "go-micro.dev/v4"
    log "go-micro.dev/v4/logger"
    "go-micro.dev/v4/registry" //注意
)

var (
    service = "helloworld"
    version = "latest"
)

func main() {
    consulReg := consul.NewRegistry (
        registry.Addrs("192.168.234.132:8500"),
    )
    // registry.Addrs()
    // consulReg := consul.NewRegistry()
    fmt.Println(consulReg.Options())
    // Create service
    srv := micro.NewService(
        micro.Name(service),
        micro.Address("192.168.0.10:8080"),
        micro.Version(version),
        micro.Registry(consulReg),
    )
    srv.Init()
    // Register handler
    pb.RegisterHelloworldHandler(srv.Server(), new(handler.Helloworld))
    // Run service
    if err := srv.Run(); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
}

接着我们再来看一下我们重点需要操作的文件，handle.go,内容如下：

package handler
import (
    "context"
    "io"
    "time"
    log "go-micro.dev/v4/logger"
    pb "helloworld/proto"
)
type Helloworld struct{}
func (e *Helloworld) Call(ctx context.Context, req *pb.CallRequest, rsp
                          *pb.CallResponse) error {
    log.Infof("Received Helloworld.Call request: %v", req)
    rsp.Msg = "Hello " + req.Name
    return nil
}

8.4.4 、使用go-micro创建微服务客户端

微服务客户端可以是我们的gin web，也可以是一个go文件，首先给大家演示一下 go-micro
https://github.com/go-micro/cli

micro new client helloworld

8.4.5、初始化客户端项目

go mod init helloworld-client
go mod tidy

下载项目所需依赖
linux中通过make命令下载对应依赖或者编译项目

make update tidy

windows中需要依次执行Makefile中的命令

下载包
go get -u google.golang.org/protobuf/proto
go install github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go@latest
go install github.com/asim/go-micro/cmd/protoc-gen-micro/v4@latest

复制服务端的proto目录到客户端里面

8.4.6 配置客户端consul

我们来看一下客户端的main.go文件，注意service名称需要和服务端定义的统一，引入proto的包名称
需要改为客户端的包名称

package main
import (
    "context"
    "time"
    pb "helloworld-client/proto"
    "github.com/asim/go-micro/plugins/registry/consul/v4"
    "go-micro.dev/v4"
    log "go-micro.dev/v4/logger"
    "go-micro.dev/v4/registry"
)

var (
    service = "helloworld"
    version = "latest"
)

func main() {
    
    consulReg := consul.NewRegistry(
        registry.Addrs("192.168.234.132:8500"),
    )
    // Create service
    srv := micro.NewService(
        micro.Registry(consulReg),
    )
    srv.Init()
    // Create client
    c := pb.NewHelloworldService(service, srv.Client())
    for {
        // Call service
        rsp, err := c.Call(context.Background(), &pb.CallRequest{Name: "John"})
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        log.Info(rsp)
        time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
    }
}