SSH实现免密登录

[实验环境]

本次环境是：Centos7.6+python3.8+sshd

[步骤]

1. 进入.ssh目录

1.1 cd ~/.ssh进入到.ssh目录下并查看该目录路径

说明：cd ~/.ssh命令在linux系统终端的任何目录下通过切换命令都能进入到.ssh目录下

[root@gxl-1 OP]# cd ~/.ssh
[root@gxl-1 .ssh]# pwd
/root/.ssh

1.2 查看.ssh目录下的内容，执行命令ls -al。此时该目录下没有任何的文件和文件夹

[root@gxl-1 .ssh]# ls
[root@gxl-1 .ssh]#

2. 生成SSH免登录密钥

2.1 在.ssh下执行命令如下命令，连续四个回车，执行完该命令后，会生成两个文件：id_rsa（私钥）、id_rsa.pub（公钥）

[root@gxl-1 .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:tgRapF&