mysql：部门工资最高的员工

项目场景：

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Jim | 90000 | 1 |
| 3 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 4 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 5 | Max | 90000 | 1 |

Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。
| Id | Name |
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |

编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。对于上述表，您的 SQL 查询应返回以下行（行的顺序无关紧要）。
| Department | Employee | Salary |
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Jim | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |

---

创建表格

#注意：建表时先建主表，再建从表！！！！
CREATE TABLE Department(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY,
	`name` VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(1,'IT'),(2,'Sales');

CREATE TABLE Employee(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`name` VARCHAR(20),
	 salary DOUBLE,
	 DepartmentId INT,
	 CONSTRAINT te_department_employee FOREIGN KEY(DepartmentId) REFERENCES Department(id)
); 
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES(1,'Joe',70000,1),(2,'Jim',90000,1),(3,'Henry',80000,2),(4,'Sam',60000,2),(5,'Max',90000,1);

SELECT * FROM Employee;
SELECT * FROM Department;

解决方案：

SELECT d.`name` Department,e.`name` Employee,Salary
FROM Employee e
LEFT OUTER JOIN Department d
ON e.DepartmentId=d.id
WHERE
    (e.DepartmentId , Salary) IN
    (   SELECT
            DepartmentId, MAX(Salary)
        FROM
            Employee
        GROUP BY DepartmentId
	)
;

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/department-highest-salary
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