项目场景:
Employee 表包含所有员工信息,每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。
| Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId |
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 |
| 2 | Jim | 90000 | 1 |
| 3 | Henry | 80000 | 2 |
| 4 | Sam | 60000 | 2 |
| 5 | Max | 90000 | 1 |
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。
| Id | Name |
| 1 | IT |
| 2 | Sales |
编写一个 SQL 查询,找出每个部门工资最高的员工。对于上述表,您的 SQL 查询应返回以下行(行的顺序无关紧要)。
| Department | Employee | Salary |
| IT | Max | 90000 |
| IT | Jim | 90000 |
| Sales | Henry | 80000 |
创建表格
#注意:建表时先建主表,再建从表!!!!
CREATE TABLE Department(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(1,'IT'),(2,'Sales');
CREATE TABLE Employee(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20),
salary DOUBLE,
DepartmentId INT,
CONSTRAINT te_department_employee FOREIGN KEY(DepartmentId) REFERENCES Department(id)
);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES(1,'Joe',70000,1),(2,'Jim',90000,1),(3,'Henry',80000,2),(4,'Sam',60000,2),(5,'Max',90000,1);
SELECT * FROM Employee;
SELECT * FROM Department;
解决方案:
SELECT d.`name` Department,e.`name` Employee,Salary
FROM Employee e
LEFT OUTER JOIN Department d
ON e.DepartmentId=d.id
WHERE
(e.DepartmentId , Salary) IN
( SELECT
DepartmentId, MAX(Salary)
FROM
Employee
GROUP BY DepartmentId
)
;
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/department-highest-salary
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