mybatis学习记录01—— 简单的增删改查

1 第一个mybatis程序

实现数据的查询
搭建环境–>导入Mybatis—>编写代码—>测试

1.1 创建测试数据库表并插入数据

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

1.2 创建maven项目

创建一个maven项目 并导入mysql和mybatis的依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--  mysql依赖    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

1.3 编写mybatis配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--      &需要转义 -> &amp;         -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--  自己编写的Mapper接口对应的mapper.xml  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

1.4 编写工具类

package com.wcy.util;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 工具类
 */
public class MybatisUtil {

    public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    /**
     * 获取session连接
     * @return SqlSession
     */
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

1.5 编写实体类

package com.wcy.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.4 编写mapper接口

package com.wcy.dao;

import com.wcy.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

1.5 编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace写的是对应Mapper接口的全名 不能写错-->
<mapper namespace="com.wcy.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--  id是该sql语句对应的方法  resultType是该方法返回类型对应的实体类-->
    <select id="com.wcy.dao.UserMapper.getUserList" resultType="com.wcy.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

1.6 在mybatis配置文件中配置Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!--      &需要转义 -> &amp;         -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--  自己编写的Mapper接口对应的mapper.xml  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wcy/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.7开始测试

import com.wcy.dao.UserMapper;
import com.wcy.pojo.User;
import com.wcy.util.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();

        //方式一 常用
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        //方式二
        List<Object> objects = session.selectList("com.wcy.dao.UserMapper.getUserList");
        for (Object object : objects) {
            System.out.println(object);
        }
		session.close();
    }
}

1.8 可能遇到的问题

Maven静态资源过滤问题
因为maven的约定大于配置，当我们没有按照约定来存放文件时，相关文件可能没有输出到target目录
需要在pom.xml中配置

<!--  maven导出错误问题 添加可以避免   -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2 增删改操作

在执行增删改操作时，必须要提交事务，否则不会修改成功

2.1 添加记录

1. 在UserMapper中添加方法

/**
     * 添加一条记录
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int addUser(User user);

2. 在UserMapper.xml中编写sql

<!--添加数据 #{id}, #{name}, #{pwd} 可以直接取出user中的属性-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wcy.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (`id`, `name`, `pwd`)
        values (#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd});
    </insert>

3. 测试

@Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int count = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "wcy", "123"));
        if (count == 1){
            System.out.println("添加成功！");
        }
        // 提交事务
        session.commit();
        // 关闭
        session.close();
    }

2.2 更改

/**
     * 更改
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int updateUser(User user);

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.wcy.pojo.User">
        update user set `name`=#{name}, `pwd`=#{pwd} where `id`=#{id}
    </update>

@Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "老王", "123456"));
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

2.3 删除

/**
     * 删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int delUser(Integer id);

<delete id="delUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

@Test
    public void delUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = mapper.delUser(4);
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

3 使用Map传递参数

/**
     * 使用map传递参数 添加记录
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    int addUserByMap(Map<String, Object> map);

使用map传参，取值只需要用key来取
使用实体类传参，取值用对应的属性

<insert id="addUserByMap" parameterType="map">
        insert into user (`id`, `name`, `pwd`)
        values (#{userId}, #{userName}, #{userPwd});
    </insert>

@Test
    public void addUserByMap(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("userId", 6);
        map.put("userName", "刘备");
        map.put("userPwd", "1231");
        int i = mapper.addUserByMap(map);
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

4 模糊查询

使用模糊化查询时，要预防sql注入的情况

List<User> getUserListByLike(String patten);

<select id="getUserListByLike" resultType="com.wcy.pojo.User">
        select * from user where `name` like #{patten}
    </select>

@Test
    public void getUserListByLike(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserListByLike("王%");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }