要求
想使用Spring的文件上传功能,则需要在上下文中配置MultipartResolver
前端表单要求:
- 表单的method设置为POST,
- enctype设置为multipart/form-data
<form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit">
</form>
enctype参数说明
值 | 描述 |
---|---|
application/x-www-form-urlencoded | 在发送前编码所有字符(默认),空格转换为 “+” 加号,特殊符号转换为 ASCII HEX 值 |
multipart/form-data | 不对字符编码。在使用包含文件上传控件的表单时,必须使用该值,这种编码方式会把文件域指定文件的内容也封装到请求参数中。 |
text/plain | 空格转换为 “+” 加号,但不对特殊字符编码 |
文件上传
1.导入文件上传必须的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
- 文件上传配置
<!--文件上传配置-->
<!--id必须为multipartResolver-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
- controller方法
@Controller
public class FileController {
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request)
throws IOException {
//获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
if (uploadFileName == null || "".equals(uploadFileName)) {
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
System.out.println("上传文件名 : " + uploadFileName);
//上传路径保存设置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//如果路径不存在,创建一个
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:" + realPath);
InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文件输出流
//读取写出
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request)
throws IOException {
//上传路径保存设置
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
File realPath = new File(path);
if (!realPath.exists()) {
realPath.mkdir();
}
//上传文件地址
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:" + realPath);
//通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
文件下载
@RequestMapping("/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//要下载的文件地址
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String fileName = "bg.jpg";
//1、设置response 响应头
response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
File file = new File(path, fileName);
//2、 读取文件--输入流
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
//3、 写出文件--输出流
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int index;
//4、执行 写出操作
while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
out.write(buff, 0, index);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
input.close();
return null;
}
代码是基本是固定的,直接拷贝就可以使用