m0_51104212的博客

ABSTRACT —— Unbalanced grid voltage sags are the severe challenge for wind power generation system which connected to the grid successfully. The dc bus voltage and output power will fluctuate under unbalanced grid voltage. Moreover, the voltage sags will lead to the increase of peak current, which will bring potential safety hazards to the operation of wind power system. This paper proposes a simple current limiting control scheme without auxiliary equipment, which based on the detailed analysis of the excessive peak current. In this scheme, the machine side converter (MSC) controller adjusts the electromagnetic power according to the power transmitted to the grid by the grid side converter (GSC). Meanwhile, it converts the unbalanced power on the dc-link into the rotor kinetic energy, avoiding the dc-link overvoltage. The GSC controller can not only ensure that the three-phase inverter currents are in the maximum safe range that the converters can bear, but also provide reactive power support for the grid. Furthermore, the fluctuations on dc bus voltage and output power can be eliminated effectively by using the GSC controller. The feasibility of the proposed scheme and the superiority over the traditional control schemes have been verified by simulations under different types of unbalanced voltage.

Abstract —— The randomness and fluctuation of wind results in wind power generation with strong uncertainty. To ensure the power system operate safely and reliably, research on the impact of grid connected wind power on power system is necessary. From the perspective of system relay protection, system peaking, transmission capacity planning and reliability planning, this paper introduces the impact of centralized wind power integration on power system. 可用作毕设参考文献。

Abstract —— The researches of reactive power compensation in distribution network mainly consist of two aspects: the research of reactive power compensation optimization theory and the research of reactive power compensation device. According to certain configuration principle and optimization principle, the mode and capacity of reactive power compensation can be optimized, which can effectively reduce the system loss and improve the power quality of distribution network. At present, reactive power compensation devices include shunt capacitor, static var compensator and static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM). We could choose the appropriate reactive power compensation device to compensate the distribution network in the view of practice and economy. This article would introduce some aspects of reactive power compensation breifly, including several studies on compensation mode selection and capacity determination. In addition, we would also introduce the working principle and the reactive current detection technology of D-STATCOM which is the most advanced reactive power compensation device.

Abstract —— Grid connected wind turbines may produce flicker during continuous operation. This paper presents a simulation model of a MW-level variable speed wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator developed in the simulation tool of PSCAD/EMTDC. Flicker emission of variable speed wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators is investigated during continuous operation, and the dependence of flicker emission on mean wind speed, wind turbulence intensity, short circuit capacity of grid and grid impedance angle are analyzed. A comparison is done with the fixed speed wind turbine, which leads to a conclusion that the factors mentioned above have different influences on flicker emission compared with that in the case of the fixed speed wind turbine. Flicker mitigation is realized by output reactive power control of the variable speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator. Simulation results show the wind turbine output reactive power control provides an effective means for flicker mitigation regardless of mean wind speed, turbulence intensity and short circuit capacity ratio.

Abstract —— The doubly fed induction generator is particularly appropriate to be used in wind power generation systems. However, in weak grids its stator connection to unbalanced or distorted voltages imposes low frequency and high amplitude rotor current harmonics. Also, the grid side converter must deal with the same voltage conditions. The paper addresses the first issue presenting a voltage harmonics controller in the dq reference frame to be included in the high dynamics rotor current controller. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller imposing a sinusoidal input current.

Abstract —— Renewable Energy is emerging as major Source of power throughout the world. Wind Energy is one of the most popular sources of renewable energy. Distribution-connected wind turbine is accompanied with various power quality issues. Flicker is one of the power quality issues in a distributionconnected wind turbine imposing technical limitations on amount of wind power to be integrated at particular point of common coupling (PCC). This paper details the flicker problems ncountered upon the connection of wind power to distribution networks and its effects on the network characteristics commensurate with the flicker severity. It describes the mitigation of flicker in a distribution connected wind-farm with the STATCOM.

Abstract —— In order to improve adaptability for wind power gridconnected converter under non-ideal grid conditions and reduce the harmonic influence, harmonic suppression mechanism for grid-connected converter is depth analyzed and harmonic suppression method and theory is derived. Be limited by complexity of the control system, compound control strategy composed by repetitive controller paralleled with PI controller is proposed for grid-connected converters control in this paper. System stability is analyzed, Geometric representation for repetitive controller stability is shown in figure and Control system difference equation is deduced. Using the proposed control strategy, no difference tracking current control is achieved in the fundamental positive sequence reference frame. The gird current harmonic can be effectively reduced and the converter grid adaptability is improved. The simulation and experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Abstract ——This article deals with a phase-locked loop (PLL)- based novel control for wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator interfaced to utility grid with a battery energy storage (BES) connected at the dc link. The control of grid-side converter (GSC) is modified to export/import constant power to/from the grid. The state of charge of BES helps in deciding the reference export power to the grid apart from the manual selection using averaged wind power in a particular period of time. An off maximum power point tracking logic is incorporated in the rotor-side converter (RSC) control to operate the BES within its constraints and, moreover, to feed constant power to the grid. In addition, the energy management scheme of the system is presented in the form of flowchart for both exporting and importing power to/from the grid. The RSC and GSC have taken care of unity power factor operation at stator terminals and to mitigate harmonics and grid currents balancing, respectively. The system performance is found robust as the PLL response is not affected even under grid voltages with dc offset. The system is modeled and simulations are carried out in MATLAB using SimPowerSystems tool box. Moreover, the control scheme performance is compared with conventional control algorithms both in terms of PLL and converter controls. To validate the effectiveness of the control scheme, a prototype of the system is developed. Test results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the system under various operating conditions.

Abstract —— This paper presents a mathematical model of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) in the positive synchronous reference frame under distorted grid voltage conditions. The oscillations of the DFIG’s electromagnetic torque and the instantaneous stator active and reactive powers are fully described when the grid voltage is harmonically distorted. Four alternative control targets are proposed to improve the system responses during grid harmonic distortions. A new rotor current control scheme implemented in the positive synchronous reference frame is developed. The control scheme consists of a proportional–integral (PI) regulator and a harmonic resonant (R) compensator tuned at six times the grid frequency. Consequently, the fundamental and the fifth- and seventh-order components of rotor currents are directly regulated by the PI–R controller without sequential-component decompositions. The feasibility of the proposed control strategy is validated by simulation studies on a 2.0-MW wind-turbine-driven DFIG system. Compared with the conventional vector control scheme based on standard PI current controllers, the proposed control scheme leads to significant elimination of either DFIG power or torque oscillations under distorted grid voltage conditions.

Abstract —— Due to network events and power system emergencies, doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines can suffer from low voltage ride through which may result to the disconnection of the DFIG. Before connecting to the electricity grid again, DFIG has to be synchronized to minimize the transient effects and ensure smooth connection to the power grid. In this paper, a direct voltage control based synchronization technique is proposed for DFIG based wind turbines. Additional control features are added to original direct voltage control method for implementation of the proposed synchronization strategy. A grid connection logic is designed and presented for soft connection of DFIG to the grid. The proposed technique is implemented in a DFIG based wind turbine model and tested through simulations with various practical scenarios. Voltage transients, frequency analysis, voltage phase and system stability are analyzed in details and simulation results presented. From the results, it can be revealed that the proposed synchronization technique functions effectively and efficiently. It is also shown that by using the proposed technique, the process of synchronization and grid connection do not introduce any changes into the system, which may cause protection devices to trip or mal-operation.

Abstract——It's introduced domestic and overseas current development of Static Synchronous Compensator, and analyzed principle of STATCOM, and combining lots of information, respectively summarized the control technique of STATCOM based on control mode and control tactics.

摘要——由于风速的间歇性， 基于 PMSG 的风能转换系统（WECS） 的输出具有波动性。 将配电网静态同步补偿器（DSTATCOM） 与蓄电池储能系统（BESS） 相结合， 用于平滑风力发电系统产生的功率。 本文提出了 BESS/DSTATCOM 及其集成控制策略，以减轻并网 WECS 的功率波动。 采用基于 DSTATCOM 的三桥臂三相电压源型变流器（VSC）， 通过控制蓄电池电流来平滑风力发电系统注入电网的净功率。 所实施的控制策略具有在蓄电池的帮助下向公用电网提供所需电能的能力。 采用 PQ 控制策略对三相逆变器进行控制， 实现对与电网进行功率交换的管理。 系统的仿真采用了实时的风速数据。 在 MATLAB/Simulink 环境下， 仿真结果验证了该系统控制策略的有效性。 可用作参考文献、毕设外文翻译。

The output of the PMSG based wind energy conversion system (WECS) is fluctuating in nature due to intermittency of wind speed. The distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM) incorporated with the battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to smooth the power produced from wind generator system. The control strategy of BESS/DSTATCOM and its integration to mitigate the power fluctuations of grid connected WECS is presented. Three-leg three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) based DSTATCOM is used and the battery current is controlled to smooth the net power injected to the utility grid from wind power generation system. The control strategy implemented has the capability of supplying the required amount of power to the utility with help of batteries. The PQ control strategy is employed to control the three-phase inverter for managing power exchange with the utility grid. The real time wind speed data is considered for the simulation study of the system. The effectiveness of the control strategy of the system is validated through the simulation results in MATLAB/Simulink environment.

Abstract——The distributed power generation systems based on the renewable energy sources, such as solar photovoltaic, wind power, geothermal power, have been the focus of the world in the latest years. The grid-connected inverter is important power electronic implements, used to transfer the power from the DPGS to the public grid, and the quality of its output power has been studied a lot. The repetitive control technique based on the internal model principle, can achieve low steady-state tracking error and total harmonic distortion (THD) in AC systems, so it is widely adopted in the inverter systems. However in the practical applications, there are still some issues needs solving when using the repetitive control technique. To suppress the current distortion, a control strategy of fundamental current and harmonics controlled separately is adopted. On the synchronous rotating coordinate, the fundamental component is direct value and the harmonic component is alternating value. Proportion-integral (PI) values above which can achieved output controlJer and proportion resonant (PR) controller are adopted to control the power adjustment and zero error control of harmonic restrain.

Abstract——Injection of the wind power into an electric grid affects the power quality. The performance of the wind turbine and thereby power quality are determined on the basis of measurements and the norms followed according to the guideline specified in International Electro-technical Commission standard, IEC-61400. The influence of the wind turbine in the grid system concerning the power quality measurements are-the active power, reactive power, variation of voltage, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation and these are measured according to national/international guidelines. The paper study demonstrates the power quality problem due to installation of wind turbine with the grid. In this proposed scheme STATic COMpensator (STATCOM) is connected at a point of common coupling with a battery energy storage system (BESS) to mitigate the power quality issues. The battery energy storage is integrated to sustain the real power source under fluctuating wind power. The STATCOM control scheme for the grid connected wind energy generation system for power quality improvement is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK in power system block set. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme relives the main supply source from the reactive power demand of the load and the induction generator. The development of the grid co-ordination rule and the scheme for improvement in power quality norms as per IEC-standard on the grid has been presented.

Abstract—Wind speed interval prediction plays an important role in wind power generation. In this article, a new interval construction model based on error prediction is proposed. The variational mode decomposition is used to decompose the complex wind speed time series into simplified modes. Two types of GRU models are built for wind speed prediction and error prediction. Prediction error for each mode is given a weight and accumulated to obtain the width of the prediction interval. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to search for the optimal weights of the prediction errors. Experiments considering eight cases from two wind fields are conducted by using methods of interval construction in the literature for comparison with the proposed model. The result shows that the proposed model can obtain prediction intervals with higher quality.

ABSTRACT Due to the power-grid low-order harmonic voltage and the nonlinearity of power electronic devices, the grid-connected converter of wind power generation system produces grid-connected harmonic current. In order to improve the output power quality of full-power grid-connected converter of wind power generation system, based on the detailed analysis of the harmonic mathematical model of grid-side converter, a cross-coupling control strategy for suppressing the low-order harmonic current components is proposed in this paper. In this control strategy, the DC component of each grid-connected harmonic current is detected in the multi-synchronous rotating coordinate system, and the current cross-coupling control method is adopted to realize the accurate control of each harmonic current. The harmonic current cross-coupling controller is analyzed and designed in detail. The proposed control strategy takes into account the cross-coupling effect of each harmonic current, which can effectively reduce the interaction between each harmonic current and the fundamental current, and improve the stability of the system. Simulation and experimental test verify the correctness and feasibility of the proposed control strategy.

Abstract—This paper proposes an adaptive optimal policy for hourly operation of an energy storage system (ESS) in a gridconnected wind power company. The purpose is to time shift wind energy to maximize the expected daily profit following uncertainties in wind generation and electricity price. A stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) framework is adopted to formulate this problem, and an objective function approximation method is applied to improve the SDP computational efficiency. Case studies on the Electric Reliability Council of Texas demonstrate that the resultant profits from SDP-based operation policy are considerably higher than those from deterministic policy, and comparable to those from the perfect information model. It is concluded that the presented SDP approach can provide operation policy highly adaptive to uncertainties arising from wind and price. The proposed framework can help the wind company optimally manage its generation with ESS.

本文在研究双馈感应发电机变速恒频风力发电系统的基础上,致力于研究其励磁电源。以双 PWM 变换器作为主要研究对象，对其进行了分析、建模与控制，主要包括以下几方面： 1、对国内外风力发电现状从装机容量、发展状况以及技术特点等几个方面作了较为全面的综述。对几种典型的变速恒频风力发电系统作了详细的对比分析，解释了将双馈感应发电机应用于变速恒频风力发电的可行性和优越性。通过对目前可用于变速恒频风电系统的励磁电源进行比较得出，采用双 PWM 变换器作为变速恒频风电系统的励磁电源是一种现实的选择。 2、介绍了网侧 PWM 变换器的基本结构及运行原理，建立了其数学模型，探讨了控制策略。为了实现网侧变换器的控制目标，分析了其基本结构，建立了其在两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，得出电网电压定向控制策略，构建了双闭环串级 PI控制方案。 给出了主电路参数及 PI 参数的计算方法， 并对空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）算法进行了分析。仿真结果证明了该控制策略的有效性。 3、 在分析双馈感应发电机数学模型的基础上， 探讨了转子侧变换器的控制策略。本文在分析定子磁链定向矢量控制的基础上，构建了有功和无功功率解耦控制的双闭环 PI 控制方案。 仿真结果证明该控制策略能实现最大风能追踪和定子有功和无功功率的独立控制。 4、建立了双 PWM 变换器控制系统的仿真模型，进行系统仿真。仿真结果表明，网侧在整流和逆变状态都能实现单位功率因数运行；双馈电机转速能快速跟踪风速变化；电机在亚同步、同步、超同步三种状态运行时，转子电流频率满足变速恒频运行条件；同时实现了定子无功功率的独立调节。 5、结合实验室具体条件，搭建了网侧 PWM 变换器实验电路，编制了基于TMS320F2812 的网侧 PWM 变换器的控制程序，并对实验结果进行了分析。