WebForm窗体实现对数据库的增删改查(SQL Server)

WebForm1:

WebForm1.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebForm_b.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            
            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="请输入商品名"></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Height="20px" Width="165px"></asp:TextBox>
            <%--<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" Height="26px" Width="76px">
                <asp:ListItem>¥111</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>¥100</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>$200</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>
            <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server" Height="26px">
                <asp:ListItem>China</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>the USA</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>--%>
            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Height="25px" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="查询" Width="47px" />
            &nbsp;&nbsp;
            <br />
&nbsp;<br />
            <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="商品名:"></asp:Label>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Height="22px" Width="132px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="价格:"></asp:Label>
            <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" Height="24px" Width="59px">
                <asp:ListItem>¥</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>$</asp:ListItem>
            </asp:DropDownList>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server" Height="24px" Width="117px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server" Height="25px"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Height="24px" OnClick="Button2_Click" Text="增加" Width="42px" />
            <br />
            <br />
            <br />
            
        </div>
        <div>
            
            <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" Height="169px" Width="734px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged1" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating">
                <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="商品名" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="price" HeaderText="商品价格" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="place" HeaderText="售卖地区" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="action" HeaderText="Action" />
                    <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Delete" Text="删除" />
                    <asp:ButtonField  CommandName="Update" Text="修改" />
                </Columns>
                <EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
                <FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                <HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                <PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                <RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
                <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F5F7FB" />
                <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#6D95E1" />
                <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#E9EBEF" />
                <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4870BE" />
            </asp:GridView>
            
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

WebForm1.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebForm_b
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                //DataSet data = SQLHelper.GetTable("select * from WebForm_Study_Test", "WebForm_Study_Test");
                DataSet data = GetTable("select * from WebForm_Study_Test", "WebForm_Study_Test");
                GridView1.DataSource = data;
                GridView1.DataBind();
            }
            TextBox5.Visible = false;
        }

        string connstr= "server=10.6.10.151;database=ITTest;uid=ittest;pwd=ittest";

        //显示出数据库中数据
        public DataSet GetTable(string sql, string tableName)
        {     //传入 sql语句,表名tableName
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            connection.Open();
            DataSet data = new DataSet();
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, connection);
            adapter.Fill(data, tableName);
            connection.Close();
            return data;
        }

        //“查询”按钮的事件
        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string text = TextBox1.Text;
            if (text!="")
            {
                string sql = "select * from WebForm_Study_Test where name='" + text + "'";
                DataSet data = GetTable(sql, "WebForm_Study_Test");
                GridView1.DataSource = data;
                GridView1.DataBind();
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('请输入内容!');</script>");
            }
            
        }

        public Boolean Delete_Update(string sql)//删除后更新数据表
        {     //传入sql语句
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            connection.Open();
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
            int n = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            if (n > 0)
            {
                connection.Close();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                connection.Close();
                return false;
            }
        }
        //删除、编辑框
        protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.CommandName == "Delete")//删除按钮的操作
            {
                int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
                GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[index];
                string ID = row.Cells[0].Text.ToString();
                string sql = "delete WebForm_Study_Test where name='" + ID + "'";
                Response.Write("<script>alert('确定删除吗?');</script>");
                if (Delete_Update(sql) == true)
                {
                    Response.Write("<script>alert('删除成功');</script>");
                    //重新绑定GridView控件
                    DataSet data = GetTable("select * from WebForm_Study_Test", "WebForm_Study_Test");
                    GridView1.DataSource = data;
                    GridView1.DataBind();
                }
                else
                {
                    Response.Write("<script>alert('删除失败');</script>");
                }
            }
            if (e.CommandName == "Update")//修改/编辑按钮的操作
            {
                int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
                GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[index];
                string name = row.Cells[0].Text.ToString();
                string price = row.Cells[1].Text.ToString();
                string place = row.Cells[2].Text.ToString();
                string action = row.Cells[3].Text.ToString();
                Session["name"] = name;       //Session传值
                Session["price"] = price;
                Session["place"] = place;
                Session["action"] = action;
                Response.Redirect("Edit.aspx");   //页面跳转到  修改.aspx
            }
        }
        //“增加按钮”--即插入
        protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (TextBox2.Text==""|| TextBox4.Text=="")
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('请输入要添加的内容!');</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                if (getConut() != 0)//判断是否添加了相同的记录
                {
                    Response.Write("alert('已存在此面板!')");
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(connstr);
                        sqlcon.Open();
                        string InsertSql = "insert into WebForm_Study_Test(name,price,place) values ('" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + (DropDownList1.SelectedValue + TextBox4.Text) + "','" + type(DropDownList1.SelectedValue) + "')";
                        SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(InsertSql, sqlcon);
                        com.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        SqlDataAdapter ada = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from WebForm_Study_Test", sqlcon);
                        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                        ada.Fill(ds, "WebForm_Study_Test ");
                        GridView1.DataSource = ds;
                        GridView1.DataBind();
                        sqlcon.Close();
                        Response.Write("<script>alert('添加成功');</script>");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Response.Write("<script>alert('ex.Message.ToString()');</script>");

                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public int getConut()
        {//判断是否插入了相同的数据

            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            con.Open();
            string str = "select * from WebForm_Study_Test where name='" + TextBox2.Text + "'and price='" + (DropDownList1.SelectedValue+ TextBox4.Text) + "'and place='" + type(DropDownList1.SelectedValue) + "'";
            SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(str, con);
            int intcont = Convert.ToInt32(com.ExecuteScalar());
            con.Close();
            com.Clone();
            return intcont;
        }
        public string type(string type)//根据价格类型,选择相应的地区
        {
            if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "$")
            {
                return TextBox5.Text = "the USA";
            }
            else
            {
                return TextBox5.Text = "China";
            }
        }


        protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }
        protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanged1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        {
        }
    }
}

其中在编辑中有跳转的页面,跳转到Edit.aspx页面,代码如下:

Edit.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Edit.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebForm_b.Edit" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>

            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="商品名:"></asp:Label>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Height="19px" Width="172px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
            <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="商品价格:"></asp:Label>
&nbsp;
            <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" Height="24px" Width="40px">
                <asp:ListItem>¥</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>$</asp:ListItem>
               <%-- <asp:ListItem>¥111</asp:ListItem>
                <asp:ListItem>¥123</asp:ListItem>--%>
            </asp:DropDownList>
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server" Height="21px" Width="124px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
&nbsp;
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Height="20px" OnTextChanged="TextBox3_TextChanged" Width="166px"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Height="24px" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="修改" Width="65px" />

        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Edit.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebForm_b
{
    public partial class Edit : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        WebForm1 WB = new WebForm1();
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox3.Visible = false;
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                if (!IsPostBack)
                {
                    //DropDownList1.DataSource = WB.getTypeList("select distinct price from WebForm_Study_Test", "price");
                    //  distinct去重
                    //DropDownList1.DataBind();
                    try
                    {
                        TextBox1.Text = WB.Session["name"].ToString();
                    }
                    catch { }
                    try
                    {
                        DropDownList1.SelectedValue = WB.Session["price"].ToString();
                    }
                    catch { }
                }

            }
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String name = TextBox1.Text;
            //string type = TextBox4.Text;
            string type = DropDownList1.SelectedValue.ToString();
            string  aaa= number(TextBox4.Text);
            String price = (type+ aaa);
            String place = TextBox3_TextChanged(type);
            String action = DropDownList1.SelectedValue;
            String sql = "update WebForm_Study_Test set name='" + name + "',price='" + price + "',place='" + place + "' where name='" + name + "'";
            if (WB.Delete_Update(sql) == true)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('修改成功');location.href='FindUsers.aspx'</script>");
                Response.Redirect("WebForm1.aspx");
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('修改失败');</script>");
                Response.Redirect("WebForm1.aspx");
            }

        }
        public string number(string num)
        {
            int age = Convert.ToInt32(num);
            if (age > 0 && age < 9999)
            {
               return TextBox4.Text = num;
            }
            else
            {
                return TextBox4.Text = "超过价格1~9999范围,请重输!";
            }
        }
        private string TextBox3_TextChanged(string type)
        {
            if (type == "$")
            {
                return TextBox3.Text = "the USA";
            }
            //else if(DropDownList1.SelectedValue=="¥111"|| DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "¥100")
            else
            {
                return TextBox3.Text = "China";
            }
        }

        protected void TextBox3_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }
    }
}

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