移动终端应用-----对话框

同Windows程序类似，对话框是Activity运行时显示在前台的小窗口，用于显示消息或让用户做某些选择等。Android中主要包括提示对话框、选项对话框、单选多选对话框、日期与时间对话框、进度条对话框等

Dialog 类是对话框的基类，但应该避免直接实例化 Dialog，而应使用其子类，比如

AlertDialog 
此对话框可显示标题、提示信息、按钮、可选择项列表或自定义布局等

DatePickerDialog 或 TimePickerDialog 
此类对话框带有允许用户选择日期或时间的预定义UI

简单对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = null;
 builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
 builder.setTitle(“第一个对话框”)
        .setIcon(R.drawable.google)
            .setMessage(“你好，对话框”)
     .setPositiveButton(“确认”, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, “好的”,
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                })
       .setNegativeButton(“取消”, null)
         .setNeutralButton("忽略",null)
                .show();

单选按钮对话框

在列表对话框中，显示内容为一个列表，允许用户在多个选项中选择一个且只能选择一个

在string.xml中定义

<array name="Color">
    <item >Red</item>
    <item>Blue</item>
    <item>Green</item>
    <item>Gray</item>
</array>

在代码中

items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.Color);

builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
final int []tmp=new int[]{Color.RED,Color.BLUE,Color.GREEN,Color.GRAY};
builder.setTitle(“颜色选择”)
        .setIcon(R.drawable.user_woman)
        .setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                tv.setText(items[which] + “ 选择了”);
                tv.setBackgroundColor(tmp[which]);
               }
        })  .show();

复选框对话框

tmp2String = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hobby);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
tmp2 = new boolean[]{true, false, false};
builder.setTitle("多选对话框")
        .setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                tv.setText("");
                for (int i = 0; i < tmp2.length; i++)
                    if (tmp2[i]) tv.append(" " + tmp2String[i]);
            }
        }).setNegativeButton("取消", null)
        .setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.hobby, tmp2
                , new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        if (isChecked)
                            tmp2[which] = true;
                        else
                            tmp2[which] = false;
                    }
                })
        .show();

ProgressDialog可以显示进度。可以设置进度条的样式。

tmp=0;
final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
dialog.setMax(100);
dialog.setIcon(R.drawable.user_woman);
dialog.setTitle("下载文件");
dialog.setMessage("下载完成后，自动关闭");
dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
dialog.show();
new Thread(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
       while(tmp<=100){
           tmp=tmp+5;
           try {
               dialog.setProgress(tmp);
               sleep(500);
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }

       }
        dialog.dismiss();
    }
}.start();

日期和时间对话框

TimePickerDialog dialog=new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,
        new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                tv.setText(hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分");
            }
        },8,24,true);
dialog.show();

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
DatePickerDialog dialog=new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this
,new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener(){
@Override
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
     tv.setText(year+"年"+(month+1)+"月"+dayOfMonth+"日");
    }
},calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
        calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
       calendar.get( Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
dialog.show();

自定义对话框

定义对话框布局login.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/name"
    android:hint="输入姓名"
    android:inputType="text"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/pass"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="输入密码"/>
</LinearLayout>

在生成对话框是加载布局，并指定监听事件即可。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TableRow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    TextView text1;
    EditText name,password;
    Button login1;
    RadioButton sex1,sex2;
    TableLayout tableLayout;
    CheckBox []checkBoxes;
    Switch switch1;
    ProgressBar bar,bar2;
    SeekBar seekBar;
    String []hobby=new String[]{
            "游泳","乒乓球","吃鸡","王者","拳击"
    };
    String []hobbys;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test1);
        text1=findViewById(R.id.text1);
        name=findViewById(R.id.name);
        password=findViewById(R.id.password);
        sex1=findViewById(R.id.sex1);
        sex2=findViewById(R.id.sex2);
        tableLayout=findViewById(R.id.table);
        hobbys=getResources().getStringArray(R.array.hobby);
        switch1=findViewById(R.id.switch1);
        bar=findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        bar2=findViewById(R.id.progressBar2);
        seekBar=findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
//        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
//                text1.setTextSize(progress);
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
//
//            }
//        });
        bar.setMax(100);
        new Thread(){
            public void run(){
                for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                    bar.setProgress(i);
                    try{
                    sleep(100);
                }catch(InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
        sex1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "已选择男生 ",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }
            }

        });
        sex2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                            "已选择女生",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }
            }
        });

       login1=findViewById(R.id.login);
//       MyListener myListener=new MyListener();
//       login1.setOnClickListener(myListener);
//       login1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
//           @Override
//           public void onClick(View v){
//               String tmp="爱好";
//               for(int i=0;i<checkBoxes.length;i++){
//                   if(checkBoxes[i].isChecked()){
//                       tmp+=checkBoxes[i].getText()+"";
//                   }
//               }
//               if(sex1.isChecked()){
//                   tmp+="性别男";
//               }
//               else if(sex2.isChecked()){
//                   tmp+="性别女";
//               }
//               if(switch1.isChecked()){
//                   tmp+="开关：开";
//               }
//               else{
//                   tmp+="开关：关";
//               }
//               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
//               name.getText()+" "+
//                       password.getText()+" "+tmp,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//
//
//            }
//        });
       init();

    }
    private void init(){
        checkBoxes=new CheckBox[hobbys.length];
                for(int i=0;i<hobbys.length;i+=4){
                    TableRow row=new TableRow(this);
                    for(int j=0;j<4&&i+j<hobbys.length;j++){
                        checkBoxes[i+j]=new CheckBox(this);
                        checkBoxes[i+j].setText(hobbys[i+j]);
                        row.addView(checkBoxes[i+j]);
                    }
                    tableLayout.addView(row);
                }

    }
    public void onClick(View v){
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.login:
                break;
        }

    }
    class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View v){
                           String tmp="爱好";
               for(int i=0;i<checkBoxes.length;i++){
                   if(checkBoxes[i].isChecked()){
                       tmp+=checkBoxes[i].getText()+"";
                   }
               }
               if(sex1.isChecked()){
                   tmp+="性别男";
               }
               else if(sex2.isChecked()){
                   tmp+="性别女";
               }
               if(switch1.isChecked()){
                   tmp+="开关：开";
               }
               else{
                   tmp+="开关：关";
               }
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
               name.getText()+" "+
                       password.getText()+" "+tmp,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            }
        }
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:textSize="@dimen/MyFont"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="to"
        android:background="@color/MyRed"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="subject"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:hint="content"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:text="cancel"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:text="send"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>