anaconda虚拟环境下pip报错

anaconda 创建虚拟环境下pip无法使用

创建虚拟环境之后，pip安装库发现不可以用，捕获不到url,在不挂全局vpn基础上，刷新pip可以更改。

cmd中报错如下

命令行报错如下所示:

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/matplotlib/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/matplotlib/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/matplotlib/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/matplotlib/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))': /simple/matplotlib/
.
.
.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/matplotlib/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/matplotlib/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLZeroReturnError(6, 'TLS/SSL connection has been closed (EOF) (_ssl.c:1131)'))) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement matplotlib (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for matplotlib

可以使用如下代码进行pip刷新，随后即可安装

        python -m ensurepip
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

其实只需要第一句话就可以完成刷新，随后重新使用pip命令

pip install -r require.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
完成各库的安装

试试取消挂的梯子

信任源：

pip install dpkt -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

感谢csdn

pip详见

https://blog.csdn.net/shaui541607120115/article/details/89640808