dockerfile优化小技巧

优化前示例

mkdir /nginx

FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /mnt 
WORKDIR /mnt/nginx-1.15.9
#关闭debug日志
RUN sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc 
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
RUN make
RUN make install
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

优化方法1：不需要输出的指令丢入/dev/null （需要确定命令执行的是正确的）

减少不必要的缓存（丢到黑洞）删除不必要的缓存文件/磁盘文件

FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel