《Java系列-开发相关》基于JavaWeb的简易投票系统

DATA数据猿

已于 2024-01-09 10:32:35 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： mysql tomcat servlet javaweb

于 2021-06-19 16:40:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51197424/article/details/118055485

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基于JavaWeb的简易投票系统

蓝奏云文件包
 CSDN项目文件
 CSDN数据库文件

1.工具

IDEA
JDK1.8
Tomcat8.5
MySQL

2.MySQL数据库

subjects表

在这里插入图片描述

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : zxy
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50710
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : java_test

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50710
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 19/06/2021 16:16:30
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for subjects
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `subjects`;
CREATE TABLE `subjects`  (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '主题ID',
  `title` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '主题名',
  `totalVotes` int(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '投票人数',
  `viewTimes` int(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '查看次数',
  `createDate` date NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of subjects
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (1, '本次考试难度如何', 30, 100, '2021-06-18');
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (2, '导致空气污染得主要原因是什么', 40, 200, '2021-06-18');
INSERT INTO `subjects` VALUES (3, '你幸福吗', 35, 150, '2021-06-18');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

options表

在这里插入图片描述

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : zxy
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50710
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : java_test

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50710
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 19/06/2021 16:16:38
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for options
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `options`;
CREATE TABLE `options`  (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '选项ID',
  `optContent` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '选项内容',
  `vote` int(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '得票数',
  `sid` int(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '主题ID，主题表外键',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `sid`(`sid`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `sid` FOREIGN KEY (`sid`) REFERENCES `subjects` (`id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of options
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `options` VALUES (1, '很难', 5, 1);
INSERT INTO `options` VALUES (2, '比较难', 10, 1);
INSERT INTO `options` VALUES (3, '一般', 5, 1);
INSERT INTO `options` VALUES (4, '容易', 3, 1);
INSERT INTO `options` VALUES (5, '很容易', 7, 1);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

3.准备工作

tomcat
mybatis-3-cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java_test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 让主配置文件引用映射配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zxy/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

lib

Project Structure --》Modoules --》 Dependencies --》点击“+”添加JARS,选中lib目录就可以

JSP页面

index.jsp

<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ZXY
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主题页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="SubjectServlet">投票系统</a>
</body>
</html>

show.jsp

<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ZXY
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主题页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/SubjectServlet">全部主题 >></a>
<%--  <div style="text-align: center">全部主题 >></div>--%>

<form action="/OptionServlet" method="post">
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>主题</th>
            <th>投票/查看</th>
            <th>创建时间</th>
        </tr>
        <%
            List<Subjects> subjects = (List<Subjects>) session.getAttribute("subjects");
            for(Subjects lists:subjects){
        %>
        <tr>
            <td><%=lists.getId()%></td>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" value="<%=lists.getTitle()%>">
            </td>
            <td><%=lists.getTotalVotes()%>/<%=lists.getViewTimes()%></td>
            <td><%=lists.getCreateDate()%></td>
        </tr>
        <%
            }
        %>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Option.jsp

<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Options" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects" %><%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ZXY
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>投票选项</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>本次投票难度如何</h2>
<%
    List<Subjects> subjects = (List<Subjects>) session.getAttribute("subject");
    for(Subjects list:subjects){
        if(list.getId() == 1){
%>
<h3><%=list.getViewTimes()%>次查看,共有<%=list.getTotalVotes()%>人投票</h3>
<%
        }
    }
%>
<form action="/UpdateVoteServlet" method="post" id="updateVotes">

    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>选项</th>
            <th>票数</th>
            <th>投票率</th>
        </tr>
        <%
            List<Options> Options = (List<Options>) session.getAttribute("option");
            subjects = (List<Subjects>) session.getAttribute("subject");
            for(Subjects sub : subjects){
                if(sub.getId() == 1){
                    int sumVote = sub.getTotalVotes();
                    System.out.println("sumvote");
                    System.out.println(sumVote);
                    for(Options lists:Options){
                    double sum = ((double)lists.getVote()/(double)sumVote) * 100;
                        long round = Math.round(sum * 100);
                        double s = round / 100.0;
                        System.out.println("lists.getvote()");
                        System.out.println(lists.getVote());
                        System.out.println("s");
                        System.out.println(s);
        %>
        <tr>
            <td><%=lists.getId()%></td>
            <td><%=lists.getOptContent()%></td>
            <td><%=lists.getVote()%></td>
            <td><%=s%>%</td>
        </tr>
        <%
                       }
                    }
                }
        %>
    </table>
    投票选项<input type="text" name="id" id="id"><br>
    <span id="msg" style="font-size: 12px;color: red">${messageModel.msg}</span> <br>
    <button type="button" id="loginBtn" >投票</button>
</form>


</body>

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

    $("#loginBtn").click(function () {
        var id = $("#id").val();

        if(isEmpty(id)){
            $("#msg").html("投票选项不能为空!");
            return;
        }

        $("#updateVotes").submit()
    });

    /**
     * 判断用户名或者密码为空的函数
     */
    function isEmpty(str) {
        if(str == null || str.trim() == ""){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
</script>
</html>

</html>

Votes.jsp

在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Options" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects" %><%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ZXY
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>投票选项</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/UpdateVoteServlet" method="post">

    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>序号</th>
            <th>选项</th>
            <th>票数</th>
            <th>投票率</th>
        </tr>
        <%
            List<Options> Options = (List<Options>) session.getAttribute("option");
            List<Subjects> subjects = (List<Subjects>) session.getAttribute("subject");
            for(Subjects sub : subjects){
                if(sub.getId() == 1){
                    int sumVote = sub.getTotalVotes();
                    System.out.println("sumvote");
                    System.out.println(sumVote);
                    for(Options lists:Options){
                    double sum = ((double)lists.getVote()/(double)sumVote) * 100;
                        long round = Math.round(sum * 100);
                        double s = round / 100.0;
                        System.out.println("lists.getvote()");
                        System.out.println(lists.getVote());
                        System.out.println("s");
                        System.out.println(s);
        %>
        <tr>
            <td><%=lists.getId()%></td>
            <td><%=lists.getOptContent()%></td>
            <td><%=lists.getVote()%></td>
            <td><%=s%>%</td>
        </tr>
        <%
                       }
                    }
                }
        %>
    </table>
</form>
<a href="/show.jsp"><input type="button" value="返回主题页面"></a>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SubjectServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zxy.controller.SubjectServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SubjectServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/SubjectServlet</url-pattern><!-- 访问servlet的路径 -->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>OptionServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zxy.controller.OptionServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>OptionServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/OptionServlet</url-pattern><!-- 访问servlet的路径 -->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UpdateVoteServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.zxy.controller.UpdateVoteServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UpdateVoteServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/UpdateVoteServlet</url-pattern><!-- 访问servlet的路径 -->
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

JavaWeb

mapper

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
    从现在开始不能随便
    namespace : mapper配置文件对应的mapper接口的包名.类名
    id : mapper接口中对应的方法名称
-->
<mapper namespace="com.zxy.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 映射配置文件用于专门写sql，查询所有的员工信息 -->
    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.zxy.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user where userName = #{uname}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllSubject" resultType="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects">
        SELECT * FROM `subjects`
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllOption" resultType="com.zxy.pojo.Options">
        SELECT * FROM `options`
    </select>
    
    <select id="updateOptionVote" resultType="com.zxy.pojo.Options">
        update `options` set vote=vote+1 where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

UserMapper.java

package com.zxy.mapper;


import com.zxy.pojo.Options;
import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;
import com.zxy.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * UserMapper.xml
     * <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.zxy.entity.User">
     * User,queryUserByName,String
     * 类型，名称，返回值类型
     * @param uname
     * @return
     */
    public User queryUserByName(String uname);

    /**
     *     <select id="queryAllSubject" resultType="com.zxy.pojo.Subjects">
     *         SELECT * FROM `subjects`
     *     </select>
     */
    List<Subjects> queryAllSubject();
    List<Options> queryAllOption();
    List<Options> updateOptionVote(String id);
}

service

SubjectServiceImpl

package com.zxy.service.impl;

import com.zxy.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zxy.pojo.Options;
import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;
import com.zxy.service.SubjectService;
import com.zxy.util.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class SubjectServiceImpl implements SubjectService {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    private UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    public List<Subjects> findAllSubject() {
        return userMapper.queryAllSubject();
    }
    public List<Options> findAllOption() {
        return userMapper.queryAllOption();
    }
    public List<Options> updateOptionVote(String id) {
        return userMapper.updateOptionVote(id);
    }
}

subjectService.java

package com.zxy.service;

import com.zxy.pojo.Options;
import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;

import java.util.List;

public interface SubjectService {
    List<Subjects>  findAllSubject();
    List<Options> findAllOption();
    List<Options> updateOptionVote(String id);
}

controller

SubjectServlet.java

package com.zxy.controller;

import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;
import com.zxy.service.SubjectService;
import com.zxy.service.impl.SubjectServiceImpl;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 主题类的Servlet，读取数据库中数据，并返回给index.jsp
 */
public class SubjectServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private SubjectService subjectService = new SubjectServiceImpl();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<Subjects> subjects = subjectService.findAllSubject();
        for (Subjects s:subjects) {
            System.out.println(s.getTitle());
        }

        if(subjects != null) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("subjects", subjects);
            resp.sendRedirect("show.jsp");
        }else{
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<Subjects> subjects = subjectService.findAllSubject();
        for (Subjects s:subjects) {
            System.out.println(s.getTitle());
        }

        if(subjects != null) {
            request.getSession().setAttribute("subjects", subjects);
            response.sendRedirect("show.jsp");
        }else{
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }

    }

}

Optionservlet.java

package com.zxy.controller;

import com.zxy.pojo.Options;
import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;
import com.zxy.service.SubjectService;
import com.zxy.service.impl.SubjectServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class OptionServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private SubjectService subjectService = new SubjectServiceImpl();

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<Options> option = subjectService.findAllOption();
        List<Subjects> subject = subjectService.findAllSubject();
        for(Options op:option){
            System.out.println(op.getId());
        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("subject", subject);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("option", option);
        response.sendRedirect("Option.jsp");
    }
}

UpdateVoteServlet.java

package com.zxy.controller;

import com.zxy.pojo.Options;
import com.zxy.pojo.Subjects;
import com.zxy.service.SubjectService;
import com.zxy.service.impl.SubjectServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class UpdateVoteServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private SubjectService subjectService = new SubjectServiceImpl();
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        List<Options> options = subjectService.updateOptionVote(id);
        List<Subjects> subject = subjectService.findAllSubject();
        List<Options> option = subjectService.findAllOption();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("option", option);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("subject", subject);
            response.sendRedirect("Votes.jsp");
    }
}

pojo

Subjects.java

package com.zxy.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Subjects {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private Integer totalVotes;
    private Integer viewTimes;
    private Date createDate;

    public Subjects() {
    }

    public Subjects(Integer id, String title, Integer totalVotes, Integer viewTimes, Date createDate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.totalVotes = totalVotes;
        this.viewTimes = viewTimes;
        this.createDate = createDate;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public Integer getTotalVotes() {
        return totalVotes;
    }

    public void setTotalVotes(Integer totalVotes) {
        this.totalVotes = totalVotes;
    }

    public Integer getViewTimes() {
        return viewTimes;
    }

    public void setViewTimes(Integer viewTimes) {
        this.viewTimes = viewTimes;
    }

    public Date getCreateDate() {
        return createDate;
    }

    public void setCreateDate(Date createDate) {
        this.createDate = createDate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Subjects{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", totalVotes=" + totalVotes +
                ", viewTimes=" + viewTimes +
                ", createDate=" + createDate +
                '}';
    }
}

Options.java

package com.zxy.pojo;

public class Options {
    private Integer id;
    private String optContent;
    private Integer vote;
    private Integer sid;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getOptContent() {
        return optContent;
    }

    public void setOptContent(String optContent) {
        this.optContent = optContent;
    }

    public Integer getVote() {
        return vote;
    }

    public void setVote(Integer vote) {
        this.vote = vote;
    }

    public Integer getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(Integer sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
}

utils

MybatisUtils.java

package com.zxy.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_XML = "mybatis-3-cfg.xml";
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        sqlSessionFactory
                = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(MybatisUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(DEFAULT_CONFIG_XML));
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

    public static void close(SqlSession sqlSession) {
        if (sqlSession != null) sqlSession.close();
    }

}

在这里插入图片描述

DATA数据猿

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《Java系列-开发相关》基于JavaWeb的简易投票系统

基于JavaWeb的简易投票系统1.工具IDEAJDK1.8Tomcat8.5MySQL2.MySQL数据库subjects表/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : zxy Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 50710 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Schema
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