Zabbix 6.0 安装

一，Zabbix大纲 

，

一，zabbix6.4安装

配置：

技术	版本
CentOS	8.0
Zabbix	6.0

一，zabbix部署安装流程：

1，环境配置

1.1，关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/enforcing/permissive/g" /etc/selinux/config

1.2，换源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
rm -rf *
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache

1.3，安装依赖包

yum install scl-utils-* apr-* rsync lsof perl-DBD-MySQL socat php-bcmath php-xml php-ldap php-json php-gd php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-fpm php-bcmath OpenIPMI httpd net-snmp-* boost-program-options-* createrepo unzip  -y

1.4，安装Zabbix存储库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
#去zabbix官网复制rpm包
dnf clean all

下载Zabbixhttps://www.zabbix.com/cn/download

目录	地址
zabbix.6.4	rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
zabbix.6.0	rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm

1.5，安装Zabbix server与Web前端

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy

2，配置数据库

2.1，引入mariadb源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
# MariaDB 10.6 CentOS repository list - created 2022-01-16 15:10 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/10.6/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
EOF

2.2，安装数据库

dnf -y install mariadb-server

2.3，启动数据库并设置开机自启

systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb

2.4，初始化数据库

mariadb-secure-installation

2.5，授权数据库

mysql -uroot -p    #此处我直接回车未定义密码
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';    #此处我定义密码为password
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

2.6，导入初始架构和数据

# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
#输入密码：password

或者手动导入表结构

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /home/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /home/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix < /home/zabbix-6.4.8/database/mysql/data.sql
#密码自定义

此时执行下述命令查看数据库，可见架构与数据均已导入

mysql -u root -p
> use zabbix;
> show tables;

2.7，为Zabbix server配置数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost  #去掉注释
DBPassword=password #去掉注释并填入password

3，配置php

vim /etc/php.ini

post_max_size = 16M   #由8M改为16M
max_execution_time = 300   #由30改为300
max_input_time = 300   #由60改为300

4，配置nginx

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

listen 80;  #去掉注释
server_name example.com;  #去掉注释

cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/ /usr/share/nginx/html/   #复制主目录

5，安装中文包

dnf install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch    # 安装zh_CN语言包
dnf -y install glibc-common    # 安装glibc-common实现对语言包的识别
# locale -a | grep zh_CN
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8

6，启动服务并设置开机自启

systemctl restart zabbix-server nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server nginx php-fpm

7，访问页面

http://192.168.137.132/zabbix

用户：Admin

密码：zabbix

1，依赖关系

2，zabbix二进制安装

关闭selinux	vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled Sestatus rboot
centos 7 添加阿里云镜像（这是7的镜像，如果安装8请改成“centos-8.repo”）	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo yum install epel-release   或者： # rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm # yum clean all （zabbix官方镜像5.0）
安装常用的开发组件	yum groups install "Development Tool" yum groups info "Development Tools"
增加zabbix镜像源	zabbix4.0 :     rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm zabbix5.0 :     rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Zabbix6.0  rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm
	yum install iptables-services
安装zabbix server和fronted	yum install zabbix-server-mysql yum install zabbix-web-mysql
数据库安装	yum install mariadb-server
	systemctl start mariadb.service
	systemctl status mariadb.service
	mysql_secure_installation
	Passwd:zhao
创建数据库	mysql -uroot -p
	create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
	grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@findsec123';
导入数据结构	zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@findsec123 zabbix
修改zabbix server配置	vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
	DBHost=localhost
	DBName=zabbix
	DBUser=zabbix
	DBPassword=zabbix@findsec123
启动服务	systemctl start zabbix-server.service systemctl enable zabbix-server.service systemctl status zabbix-server.service
	tailf /tmp/zabbix_server.log
配置Zabbix frontend	vim /etc/php.ini
	max_execution_time = 300
	memory_limit = 128M
	post_max_size = 16M
	upload_max_filesize = 2M
	max_input_time = 300
	max_input_vars = 10000
	always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
	date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
启动httpd	systemctl start httpd.service systemctl enable httpd.service
	systemctl status httpd.service
web登录	http://10.211.55.7/zabbix/setup.php
默认账户名	Admin
默认密码	zabbix
安装Zabbix Agent	yum install zabbix-agent
	systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

来自 <增加server安装命令 · findsec-cn/zabbix@7dc72b1 · GitHubZabbix 4.0企业实战课程资料. Contribute to findsec-cn/zabbix development by creating an account on GitHub.https://github.com/findsec-cn/zabbix/commit/7dc72b1ded9e951f64951fe9f66ef51184d3d9a8>

虚拟机会自动更改IP地址，注意！

3，zabbix容器安装

	yum install docker

4，安装一个agent

安装zabbix源	rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
安装zabbix-agent包	yum search zabbix-agent yum install zabbix-agent
配置agent	vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf server=   //server的IP地址 serveractive=     //server的IP地址 hostname=               //server的名称保持一致
打开agent服务	systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
开机自启agent服务	systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service