远程搜索:remote-method

     为了启用远程搜索，需要将filterable和remote设置为true，同时传入一个remote-method。remote-method为一个Function，它会在输入值发生变化时调用，参数为当前输入值。需要注意的是，如果el-option是通过v-for指令渲染出来的，此时需要为el-option添加key属性，且其值需具有唯一性，比如此例中的item.value。

<template>
  <el-select
    v-model="value"
    multiple
    filterable
    remote
    reserve-keyword
    placeholder="请输入关键词"
    :remote-method="remoteMethod"
    :loading="loading">
    <el-option
      v-for="item in options"
      :key="item.value"
      :label="item.label"
      :value="item.value">
    </el-option>
  </el-select>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        options: [],
        value: [],
        list: [],
        loading: false,
        states: ["Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona",
        "Arkansas", "California", "Colorado",
        "Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida",
        "Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois",
        "Indiana", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Kentucky",
        "Louisiana", "Maine", "Maryland",
        "Massachusetts", "Michigan", "Minnesota",
        "Mississippi", "Missouri", "Montana",
        "Nebraska", "Nevada", "New Hampshire",
        "New Jersey", "New Mexico", "New York",
        "North Carolina", "North Dakota", "Ohio",
        "Oklahoma", "Oregon", "Pennsylvania",
        "Rhode Island", "South Carolina",
        "South Dakota", "Tennessee", "Texas",
        "Utah", "Vermont", "Virginia",
        "Washington", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin",
        "Wyoming"]
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      this.list = this.states.map(item => {
        return { value: `value:${item}`, label: `label:${item}` };
      });
    },
    methods: {
      remoteMethod(query) {
        if (query !== '') {
          this.loading = true;
          setTimeout(() => {
            this.loading = false;
            this.options = this.list.filter(item => {
              return item.label.toLowerCase()
                .indexOf(query.toLowerCase()) > -1;
            });
          }, 200);
        } else {
          this.options = [];
        }
      }
    }
  }
</script>

filterable：启用搜索功能，可以根据输入的关键字过滤选项。

remote：启用远程搜索功能，即根据输入的关键字从服务器获取选项。 

:remote-method=“option”：指定一个远程搜索方法option，当输入关键字时会调用该方法从服务器获取选项。

@click.native=“click(item)”：当点击选项时触发click方法，并将item作为参数传递给该方法。