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首先理解清楚题意，然后进行dfs即可，需要注意的是：这个dfs不需要回溯，因为是一个方向一直走，8个方向依次尝试。 这份代码将所有LANQIAO都找出来了，并在最后打印一个总数。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


string ss = "LANQIAO";
int dx[] = {0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy[] = {1,-1,0,0,1,-1,-1,1};
char mp[105][105];
int cnt = 0;

struct node {
	int x, y, step;
	node(int x_, int y_) {
		x = x_;
		y = y_;
	}
};
vector<node> vv;

void dfs(int x,int y,int step,int k)
{
	if(step==7)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < vv.size(); i++) {
			cout << vv[i].x << " " << vv[i].y << endl;
		}
		cout << endl;
		cnt++;
		return ;
	}
	int xx=x+dx[k];
	int yy=y+dy[k];
	if(xx<0||yy<0||xx>=100||yy>=100) return;
	if(mp[xx][yy] == ss[step])
	{
		vv.push_back(node(xx, yy));
		dfs(xx,yy,step+1,k);
	}
}
int main()
{
	for (int i=0;i<100;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<100;j++)
		{
			cin >> mp[i][j];
		}
	for (int i=0;i<100;i++)
		for (int j=0;j<100;j++)
		{
			if (mp[i][j] == 'L')
			{
				for (int k=0;k<8;k++)  // 8个方向挨个尝试 而且须一直走到底 无需回溯 
				{
					// reset
					while (vv.size() > 0) {
						vv.pop_back();
					}
					
					dfs(i,j,1,k);
				} 
			}
		}
		
	cout << cnt << endl;
	return 0;
}