maven整合mybatis基础

1 添加依赖

添加mybatis相关依赖和mysql连接相关依赖

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.star</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_01_helloworld</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    </dependencies>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <!--   描述存放资源的目录，该路径相对POM路径-->
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>



</project>

注意：这里有个坑，mysql连接依赖大家最好用和数据库对应的版本

2 编写配置文件

2.1 编写全局配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

   <!-- 引入数据源-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--类别名：别名为类名称的小写-->
        <package name="com.star.mybatis.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--数据源配置 -->
    <environments default="development"> <!--默认开发环境 可通过environment配置多环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="jdbc" /> <!--配置事务管理器-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!--开启数据库连接池-->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${username}" />
                <property name="password" value="${password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 使用映射器接口实现类的完全限定类名 -->
        <!--<mapper class="com.star.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"/>-->

        <!-- 使用相对于类路径的资源引用 -->
        <!--<mapper resource="com/star/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->

        <!-- 将包内的映射器接口实现全部注册为映射器 -->
        <package name="com.star.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.2 编写mapper映射文件usermapper.xml

这个配置文件主要是用来编写sql语句的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <!--注意:namespace的路径要是mapper接口的全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.star.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--    id要和mapper的方法名一样-->
    <!--resultType="com.star.mybatis.pojo.User"  推荐写返回值类全名  方便别人阅读
        user：类别名
    -->
    <select id="selectUserById"  resultType="user" >
    select * from user where id = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

3 编写mapper接口

package com.star.mybatis.mapper;

import com.star.mybatis.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    User selectUserById(String id);
}

4 测试

package com.star.mybatis;

import com.star.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.star.mybatis.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //获取SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //利用反射获得mapper代理对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.selectUserById("1");
        System.out.println(user);
        //关闭连接
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}