C语言实现三字棋游戏(初阶)

三字棋游戏是一个非常经典的游戏,我们小时候经常玩,现在就实现一下这个游戏;

需要这么几个函数:

void init(char chess[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL])对每行每列进行初始化

void print(char chess[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL])对棋盘进行打印

 棋盘打印成功!

 

 

void playerMove(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL])判断玩家落子

void  computerMove(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) 判断电脑落子

 int isFull(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL])判断棋盘是不是满了,没满返回0;满了返回1

 char isGameOver(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL])

判断游戏是否结束;

扫描所有的行以及列两个对角线

此处约定,
 如果返回 x, 表示 玩家获胜
 如果返回 o, 表示 电脑获胜
 如果返回 ' ', 表示胜负未分, 还要继续下棋
 如果返回 q, 表示和棋

 C完整代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> 
#define MAX_ROW 3
#define MAX_COL 3

void init(char chess[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++) {
			chess[row][col] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
void print(char chess[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	printf("+---+---+---+\n");
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++) {
		printf("|");
		for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++) {
			printf(" %c |", chess[row][col]);
		}
		printf("\n+---+---+---+\n");
	}
}
void playerMove(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	printf("玩家落子....\n");
	while (1) {
		printf("请输入坐标(row col): ");
		int row = 0;
		int col = 0;
		scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
		if (row < 0 || row >= MAX_ROW || col < 0 || col >= MAX_COL) {
			printf("您输入的坐标非法! 请重新输入!\n");
			continue;
		}
		if (chessBoard[row][col] != ' ') {
			printf("您输入的位置已经有子了, 请重新输入!\n");
			continue;
		}
		chessBoard[row][col] = 'x';
		break;
	}
}
void computerMove(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	while (1) {
		int row = rand() % MAX_ROW;
		int col = rand() % MAX_COL;
		if (chessBoard[row][col] != ' ') {
			continue;
		}
		chessBoard[row][col] = 'o';
		break;
	}
}

int isFull(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++) {
			if (chessBoard[row][col] == ' ') {
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char isGameOver(char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL]) {
	for (int row = 0; row < MAX_ROW; row++) {
		if (chessBoard[row][0] != ' '
			&& chessBoard[row][0] == chessBoard[row][1]
			&& chessBoard[row][0] == chessBoard[row][2]) {
			return chessBoard[row][0];
		}
	}
	for (int col = 0; col < MAX_COL; col++) {
		if (chessBoard[0][col] != ' '
			&& chessBoard[0][col] == chessBoard[1][col]
			&& chessBoard[0][col] == chessBoard[2][col]) {
			return chessBoard[0][col];
		}
	}
	if (chessBoard[0][0] != ' '
		&& chessBoard[0][0] == chessBoard[1][1]
		&& chessBoard[0][0] == chessBoard[2][2]) {
		return chessBoard[0][0];
	}
	if (chessBoard[0][2] != ' '
		&& chessBoard[0][2] == chessBoard[1][1]
		&& chessBoard[0][2] == chessBoard[2][0]) {
		return chessBoard[0][2];
	}
	if (isFull(chessBoard)) {
		return 'q';
	}
	return ' ';
}



int main() {
	char chessBoard[MAX_ROW][MAX_COL];
	// 1. 对棋盘进行初始化
	init(chessBoard);
	char winner = ' ';
	while (1) {
		// 2. 打印棋盘
		print(chessBoard);
		// 3. 玩家落子
		playerMove(chessBoard);
		// 4. 判定胜负
		winner = isGameOver(chessBoard);
		if (winner != ' ') {
			// 游戏结束
			break;
		}
		// 5. 电脑落子
		computerMove(chessBoard);
		// 6. 判定胜负
		winner = isGameOver(chessBoard);
		if (winner != ' ') {
			// 游戏结束
			print(chessBoard);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (winner == 'x') {
		printf("游戏胜利!\n");
		print(chessBoard);
	}
	else if (winner == 'o') {
		printf("游戏失败!\n");
		print(chessBoard);
	}
	else {
		printf("平局!\n");
		print(chessBoard);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 无论输赢都要打印最后的结果棋盘.

效果展示:

(1)游戏胜利

(2).游戏失败

 (3)和棋!

 虽然初步实现了这个三字棋函数,不过还是发现有许多不足,不如不能增加难度,页面不够美观之类的,以后学了更多知识,一定会好好完善的.