python日记3 numpy matplotlib plt figure axes

python(3)
lab2分析

txt1

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


xdata = 7 * np.random.random(100)
ydata = np.sin(xdata) + 0.25 * np.random.random(100)
zdata = np.exp(xdata) + 0.25 * np.random.random(100)

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(9, 6))
# Create 3D container
ax = plt.axes(projection = '3d')
# Visualize 3D scatter plot
ax.scatter3D(xdata, ydata, zdata)
# Give labels
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
ax.set_zlabel('z')
# Save figure
plt.savefig('3d_scatter.png', dpi = 300, bbox_inches='tight', pad_inches = 0)
plt.show()

1. numpy.random.random( )理解

第二个random不是函数而是引入的模块

2. fig = plt.figure(）
   ax = plt.axes(）

   figure与axes的区别

   .figure 相当于创建画布
   .axes类似于subplot，创建轴域\子图
   

figure-axes-axis

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31347869/article/details/104794515

Axes - Subplot - Axis 之间到底是个什么关系

详见https://www.zhihu.com/question/51745620
简单图含代码https://blog.csdn.net/frank_haha/article/details/114239874

txt2

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


x = np.arange(100)
y = np.array(5)

z=x+y

xLastTen = x[90:]

xUpdate = np.arange(0, 1000, 10)

xDotProduct = x.dot(x)

xAsteriskProduct = x * x

xReshape = xUpdate.reshape((10, 10))

yNew = np.arange(1,11)
zNew = xReshape * yNew[:, np.newaxis]
print(zNew)

for i in range(10):
   plt.plot(zNew[i])
plt.show()


for i in range(10):
    ax = plt.subplot(5, 2, i + 1)
    plt.plot(zNew[i])
plt.show()
plt.savefig('figure1.png')

zNew = xReshape * yNew[:, np.newaxis]

[:, np.newaxis]将行向量转化为列向量

2.矩阵dot&*
" * "是指对应元素相乘

在txt2中

zNew = xReshape * yNew[:, np.newaxis]

如果yy=yNew[:, np.newaxis]

3.

   for i in range(10):
      		plt.plot(zNew[i])
   plt.show()

遍历的是每个row

for i in range(10):
    ax = plt.subplot(5, 2, i + 1)
    plt.plot(zNew[i])
plt.show()

子图为5行2列