这两天在巩固c++的知识，刚复习完结构体就拿它来写一个简单的通讯录管理系统。
希望路过的大佬可以提一点意见，感激不尽
这是程序运行出来的界面
其他效果就不展示了，感兴趣的朋友可以复制粘贴自己运行试试，文章末尾有完整代码，可以直接复制，已经在vs2017编译运行成功了
先是头文件和定义结构体变量，运用了一个嵌套结构体的知识，有朋友如果不理解可以上网搜一下
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
struct Person
{
//成员列表
string name;//姓名
string sex;//性别
int age;//年龄
int contactNumber;//联系电话
string Address;//家庭住址
};
struct AddressBooks
{
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录人数
int m_size;
};
创建菜单
//创建菜单列表
void Menu()
{
cout << "*****通讯录管理系统*****" << endl;
cout << "*****1、添加联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****2、显示联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****3、删除联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****4、查找联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****5、修改联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****6、清空联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****7、退出通讯录******" << endl;
}
添加联系人
//添加联系人
void AddContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int len = sizeof(abs->personArray) / sizeof(abs->personArray[0]);
if (abs->m_size > len)
{
cout << "通讯录人数已满！" << endl;
}
cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].name;
cout << "请输入联系人的性别：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].sex;
cout << "请输入联系人的年龄：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].age;
cout << "请输入联系人的联系电话：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].contactNumber;
cout << "请输入联系人的家庭住址：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].Address;
abs->m_size++;
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
system("pause");//暂停窗口
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
显示联系人
//显示联系人
void ShowContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
cout <<"************************"
<< "所有联系人的信息如下："
<< "************************" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name
<< "\t性别：" << abs->personArray[i].sex
<< "\t年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age
<< "\t联系电话：" << abs->personArray[i].contactNumber
<< "\t家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[i].Address
<< endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
删除联系人
//删除联系人
void DeleteContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
//存放删除联系人的姓名
string Name;
cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
//找到删除联系人的位置
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
break;
}
//开始删除该联系人
for (; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i].name = abs->personArray[i + 1].name;
abs->personArray[i].sex = abs->personArray[i+1].sex;
abs->personArray[i].age = abs->personArray[i+1].age;
abs->personArray[i].contactNumber = abs->personArray[i+1].contactNumber;
abs->personArray[i].Address = abs->personArray[i+1].Address;
}
cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
abs->m_size--;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
查找联系人
//查找联系人
void FindContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
string Name;
cout << "请输入要查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
{
cout << "查找成功！" << endl;
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name
<< " 性别：" << abs->personArray[i].sex
<< " 年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age
<< " 联系电话：" << abs->personArray[i].contactNumber
<< " 家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[i].Address
<< endl;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
修改联系人
//修改联系人
void ModifyContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
string Name;
string m_name;
string m_sex;
int m_age;
int m_Number;
string m_Address;
cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
{
cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].name;
cout << "请输入联系人的性别：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].sex;
cout << "请输入联系人的年龄：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].age;
cout << "请输入联系人的联系电话：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].contactNumber;
cout << "请输入联系人的家庭住址：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].Address;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "没有该联系人!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
清空联系人
/清空联系人
void EmptyContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i].name = abs->personArray[i + 1].name;
abs->personArray[i].sex = abs->personArray[i + 1].sex;
abs->personArray[i].age = abs->personArray[i + 1].age;
abs->personArray[i].contactNumber = abs->personArray[i + 1].contactNumber;
abs->personArray[i].Address = abs->personArray[i + 1].Address;
}
abs->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
退出通讯录
//退出通讯录
void Quit()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
}
主函数
主函数里面使用了switch语句来运行各函数
int main()
{
//定义结构体变量为abs
AddressBooks abs;
//初始化通讯录人数
abs.m_size = 0;
while (true)
{
Menu();//创建菜单
int select;
cout << "请输入要执行的菜单行：";
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
AddContacts(&abs);//添加联系人
break;
case 2:
{
if (abs.m_size == 0)
{
cout << "您还未添加联系人。" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
ShowContacts(&abs);//显示联系人
}
}
break;
case 3:
DeleteContacts(&abs);//删除联系人
break;
case 4:
FindContacts(&abs);//查找联系人
break;
case 5:
ModifyContacts(&abs);//修改联系人
break;
case 6:
EmptyContacts(&abs);//清空联系人
break;
case 7:
Quit();//退出通讯录
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
这就是一个通讯录系统，大家如果想添加其他模块可以自行添加，希望路过的大佬可以提一点意见，互帮互助
希望感觉不错的朋友可以点赞，感激不尽
最后附上完整代码
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
struct Person
{
//成员列表
string name;//姓名
string sex;//性别
int age;//年龄
int contactNumber;//联系电话
string Address;//家庭住址
};
struct AddressBooks
{
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录人数
int m_size;
};
//创建菜单列表
void Menu()
{
cout << "*****通讯录管理系统*****" << endl;
cout << "*****1、添加联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****2、显示联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****3、删除联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****4、查找联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****5、修改联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****6、清空联系人******" << endl;
cout << "*****7、退出通讯录******" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void AddContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int len = sizeof(abs->personArray) / sizeof(abs->personArray[0]);
if (abs->m_size > len)
{
cout << "通讯录人数已满！" << endl;
}
cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].name;
cout << "请输入联系人的性别：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].sex;
cout << "请输入联系人的年龄：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].age;
cout << "请输入联系人的联系电话：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].contactNumber;
cout << "请输入联系人的家庭住址：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[abs->m_size].Address;
abs->m_size++;
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//显示联系人
void ShowContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
cout <<"************************"
<< "所有联系人的信息如下："
<< "************************" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name
<< "\t性别：" << abs->personArray[i].sex
<< "\t年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age
<< "\t联系电话：" << abs->personArray[i].contactNumber
<< "\t家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[i].Address
<< endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除联系人
void DeleteContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
//存放删除联系人的姓名
string Name;
cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
//找到删除联系人的位置
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
break;
}
//开始删除该联系人
for (; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i].name = abs->personArray[i + 1].name;
abs->personArray[i].sex = abs->personArray[i+1].sex;
abs->personArray[i].age = abs->personArray[i+1].age;
abs->personArray[i].contactNumber = abs->personArray[i+1].contactNumber;
abs->personArray[i].Address = abs->personArray[i+1].Address;
}
cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
abs->m_size--;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void FindContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
string Name;
cout << "请输入要查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
{
cout << "查找成功！" << endl;
cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].name
<< " 性别：" << abs->personArray[i].sex
<< " 年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].age
<< " 联系电话：" << abs->personArray[i].contactNumber
<< " 家庭住址：" << abs->personArray[i].Address
<< endl;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void ModifyContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
int i;
string Name;
string m_name;
string m_sex;
int m_age;
int m_Number;
string m_Address;
cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> Name;
for (i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].name == Name)
{
cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].name;
cout << "请输入联系人的性别：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].sex;
cout << "请输入联系人的年龄：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].age;
cout << "请输入联系人的联系电话：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].contactNumber;
cout << "请输入联系人的家庭住址：" << endl;
cin >> abs->personArray[i].Address;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "没有该联系人!" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空联系人
void EmptyContacts(AddressBooks *abs)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
abs->personArray[i].name = abs->personArray[i + 1].name;
abs->personArray[i].sex = abs->personArray[i + 1].sex;
abs->personArray[i].age = abs->personArray[i + 1].age;
abs->personArray[i].contactNumber = abs->personArray[i + 1].contactNumber;
abs->personArray[i].Address = abs->personArray[i + 1].Address;
}
abs->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//退出通讯录
void Quit()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
}
int main()
{
//定义结构体变量为abs
AddressBooks abs;
//初始化通讯录人数
abs.m_size = 0;
while (true)
{
Menu();//创建菜单
int select;
cout << "请输入要执行的菜单行：";
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1:
AddContacts(&abs);//添加联系人
break;
case 2:
{
if (abs.m_size == 0)
{
cout << "您还未添加联系人。" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
ShowContacts(&abs);//显示联系人
}
}
break;
case 3:
DeleteContacts(&abs);//删除联系人
break;
case 4:
FindContacts(&abs);//查找联系人
break;
case 5:
ModifyContacts(&abs);//修改联系人
break;
case 6:
EmptyContacts(&abs);//清空联系人
break;
case 7:
Quit();//退出通讯录
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
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