面向对象程序设计（Java）chapter01

___ D______ is a software that interprets Java bytecode.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java compiler
B.

Java API
C.

Java debugger
D.

Java virtual machine

One byte（字节） has B__ bits（位）.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

8
B.

12
C.

4
D.

16

If you forget to put a closing quotation mark on a string, what kind error will be raised? A
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

a compilation error（编译错误）
B.

a logic error（逻辑错误）
C.

a runtime error（运行错误）

The _C loads（加载） Java bytecode to the memory（内存）.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java compiler
B.

bytecode verifier
C.

class loader
D.

Java virtual machine

Computer can execute（执行） the code in D__.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

assembly language
B.

none of the above
C.

high-level language
D.

machine language

____ B____ consists of a set of separate programs for developing（开发） and testing（测试） Java programs, each of which is invoked from a command line.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java API
B.

Java JDK
C.

Java language specification
D.

Java IDE

Which of the following lines is not a Java comment（注释）? CE
多选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

// comments
B.

/* comments */
C.

-- comments
D.

/** comments */
E.

** comments **

单行注释以 // 开头，行末为结尾
多行注释以 /* 开头， / 为结尾
文档注释以 /* 开头， */ 为结尾
11.

Java was developed by A____.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Sun Microsystems,
B.

Apple
C.

Microsoft
D.

Cisco Systems
E.

IBM

B is a technical definition（定义） of the language that includes the syntax（语法） and semantics（语义） of the Java programming language.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java API
B.

Java language specification（语言规范）
C.

Java IDE
D.

Java JDK

A is Architecture-Neutral（体系结构中立）.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java
B.

Pascal
C.

C++
D.

C
E.

Ada

E___ is a program that runs on a computer to manage（管理） and control a computer’s activities.
单选题 (2 分) 2 分

A.

Java
B.

Interpreter（翻译）
C.

Modem
D.

Compiler（编译器）
E.

Operating system（操作系统）

The extension name of a Java source code file is C
单选题 (2 分)

A.

.obj
B.

.class
C.

.java
D.

.exe

Which of the following are the reserved words?
多选题 (2 分) 2 分 ABCD

A.

void
B.

public
C.

static
D.

class

_________ are secondary storage（二级存储）.
多选题 (2 分) 2 分 ABC

A.

hard disk
B.

CD
C.

floppy disk
D.

RAM

Which of the following statements is correct?
单选题 (2 分) 2 分 E

A.

Every line in a program must end with a semicolon.
B.

Every method must end with a semicolon.
C.

Every class must end with a semicolon.
D.

Every comment（注释） line must end with a semicolon.
E.

Every statement（语句） in a program must end with a semicolon（分号）.

Which of the following are storage devices（存储设备）?
多选题 (2 分) 2 分 ABCD

A.

hard disk
B.

flash stick
C.

floppy disk
D.

CD-ROM

Java A_ can run from a Web browser.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
applets

B.
servlets

C.
Micro Edition programs

D.
applications
24.
If a program compiles fine, but it produces incorrect result, then the program suffers A__.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
a logic error

B.
a runtime error

C.
a compilation error
25.
A block is enclosed inside D____.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
brackets（括号）

B.
parentheses（括弧）

C.
quotes（引号）

D.
braces（大括号）
27.
You use B__ to run a Java program.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
javac

B.
java
29.
B__ is interpreted（解释性）.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
Pascal

B.
Java

C.
C

D.
C++

E.
Ada
30.
________ is an object-oriented programming language. ACDE

多选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
C++

B.
C

C.
C#

D.
Java

E.
Python
32.
The speed of the CPU may be measured（衡量） in __________. AC

多选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
megahertz（兆赫兹）

B.
megabytes（兆字节）

C.
gigahertz（千兆赫兹）

D.
gigabytes（千兆字节）
33.
A contains predefined classes（预定义类） and interfaces（接口） for developing（开发） Java programs.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
Java API

B.
Java IDE（集成开发环境）

C.
Java JDK

D.
Java language specification（Java语言规范）
34.
Java was originally developed by a team led by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.

B
判断题 (1 分) 1 分
A.
false

B.
true
35.
A Java application must have a main method.

A
判断题 (1 分) 1 分
A.
true

B.
false
36.
Why do computers use zeros and ones?

B
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
because combinations of zeros and ones can represent any numbers and characters.

B.
because digital devices have two stable states and it is natural to use one state for 0 and the other for 1.

C.
because binary numbers are the bases upon which all other number systems are built.

D.
because binary numbers are simplest.
37.
____________ are instructions to the computer.

CD
多选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
Keyboards

B.
Hardware

C.
Programs

D.
Software
38.
__C is an operating system（操作系统）.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
Ada

B.
C++

C.
Windows XP

D.
Visual Basic

E.
Java
39.
A Java interpreter is a program that translates Java source code into Java bytecode.

B
判断题 (1 分) 1 分
A.
true

B.
false
40.
Java source code can be executed on a Java Virtual Machine.

B
判断题 (1 分) 1 分
A.
true

B.
false
41.
_D translates high-level language program into machine language program.

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
CPU

B.
An assembler（汇编器）

C.
The operating system

D.
A compiler（编译器）
42.
Which JDK command is correct to run a Java application in ByteCode.class?

A
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
java ByteCode

B.
javac ByteCode

C.
javac ByteCode.java

D.
java ByteCode.class

E.
JAVAC ByteCode
43.
B__ is a device（设备） to connect a computer to a local area network (LAN).

单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
DSL（数字用户线路）

B.
NIC（线）

C.
Regular modem（普通调制解调器）

D.
Cable modem（电缆调制解调器）
45.
Which of the following statements is true?

A
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
A Java applet（小程序） can be executed from a Web browser.

B.
A Java application（应用程序） can be executed from a Web browser.
47.
The compiler generates bytecode even if the program has syntax errors.

B
判断题 (1 分) 1 分
A.
true

B.
false
48.
The JDK command to compile a class in the file Test.java is

E
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
javac Test

B.
JAVAC Test.java

C.
java Test

D.
java Test.java

E.
javac Test.java
49.
A Java program block starts with an open brace ({) and ends with a closing brace (}).
A
回答错误
判断题 (1 分) 0 分
A.
true

B.
false
50.
The command to compile a class in the file Test.java is

A
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
javac Test.java

B.
java Test.java

C.
javac Test

D.
JAVAC Test.java

E.
java Test
52.
The extension name of a Java bytecode file is

D
单选题 (2 分) 0 分
A.
.obj

B.
.java

C.
.exe

D.
.class
53.
Suppose you define a Java class as follows:

public class Test {

}

In order to compile this program, the source code should be stored in a file named

C
单选题 (2 分) 2 分
A.
Any name with extension .java

B.
Test.doc

C.
Test.java

D.
Test.txt

E.
Test.class