做了一部分的自动化测试 junit+selenium

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 21:04:33 发布

m0_51436392

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 21:04:33 发布

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文章标签： junit selenium 测试工具

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51436392/article/details/140361714

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后面没做的原因：总是不知道为什么会卡住

package com.sky.test;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class InitForum {
    public static ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    public static ChromeDriver webDriver=null;
    public static ChromeDriver createDriver(){
        options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
        if(webDriver==null){
            webDriver=new ChromeDriver(options);
            webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(3));

        }
        return webDriver;
    }
    //    static WebDriver webDriver;
    //程序执行之前，保证驱动对象的创建
    @BeforeAll
    static void Setup(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\yauklt\\Desktop\\chromedriver-win64\\chromedriver.exe");
        ChromeDriver webDriver = createDriver();
        webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1:80");
    }



    public List<String> getTime(){
        //文件按照天数进行保存
        //文件格式如: 20231122-123456毫秒
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd-HHmmssSS");
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String fileName = simpleDateFormat1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String dirname = simpleDateFormat2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());
        List<String> list =new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(dirname);
        list.add(fileName);
        return list;
    }
    public void getScreenShot(String classname) throws IOException {
        List<String> list = getTime();
        String filename = "./src/test/java/ForumWebTestSc"+list.get(0)+"/"+classname+"_"+list.get(1)+".png";
        File file = ((TakesScreenshot)webDriver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(filename));
    }

}

package com.sky.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;

@SpringBootTest

public class HttpClientTest {

    /**
     * 通过http发送get请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testGET() throws Exception{
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");
        //发送请求,接收响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        //获取服务端返回的状态码
        int statusCode =response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("服务端响应的状态码为"+statusCode);
        HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        System.out.println("服务端返回的数据为"+body);
        //关闭资源，response，httpClient
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }
    /**
     * 通过http发送post请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testPOST() throws Exception {
        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //创建请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");
        //设置请求参数
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("username","admin");
        jsonObject.put("password","123456");

        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
        //指定请求编码方式
        entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
        //数据格式
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        //发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        //解析返回结果
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("响应码为：" + statusCode);

        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        System.out.println("响应数据为：" + body);

        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();

    }



}

package com.sky.test;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvFileSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class ForumRegTest extends InitForum{
     @Order(1)
     @Test
     void RegExitTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
          webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1");
          webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
          String url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
          String title = webDriver.getTitle();
          //效验url 和 title
          //断言判断是否正确
          sleep(1000);
          Assertions.assertEquals("http://127.0.0.1/#/login",url);
          Assertions.assertEquals("苍穹外卖",title);
          System.out.println("进入注册页面测试成功");
          getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumRegTest.class));
     }

     /**
      * 用户名、昵称、密码和确认密码都为空、协议未选。直接点击注册
      */
     @Test
     @Order(2)
     void RegUserNullTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
          //定位注册按钮 并点击
          webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1/#/login");
         //
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).clear();
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).clear();
          sleep(500);
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).click();
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).click();
          sleep(500);
          //webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div > div > div > form > div:nth-child(4) > div > button > span > span")).click();
          //查找每个输入框下的红字提示
          String username = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).getText();
          //String nickname = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div")).getText();
          String password = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).getText();
          //String passwordRepeat = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"signUpForm\"]/div/div[4]/div/div")).getText();
          //设置标志位 利用标志值效验测试是否通过&& nickname.equals("昵称不能为空") && passwordRepeat.equals("请检查确认密码")
          sleep(1000);
          int flag = 0;
          if(username.equals("") && password.equals("")){
               flag = 1;
          }
          //如果标志位为1 测试通过
          Assertions.assertEquals(1,flag);
          //截图保存测试画面
          getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumRegTest.class));
          System.out.println("异常注册,用户名和密码为空情况效验成功");

     }
     /**
      * 注册测试：正常测试：用户名：testUser1  昵称：testUser1  密码：123  确认密码：123  勾选协议
      *                 用户名：testUser2  昵称：testUser2  密码：123456  确认密码：123456  勾选协议
      * @param username
      * @param password
      * @param url
      */
     @Order(4)
     @ParameterizedTest
     @CsvFileSource(resources = "/reg.csv")
     void RegUserTest(String username,String password,String url) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

          webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1/#/login");

          //清空输入框中的内容
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).clear();
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).clear();

          //定位用户名 昵称 密码 确认密码并填入数据
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(username);
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(password);

          //点击注册按钮
          //webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
          webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div > div > div > form > div:nth-child(4) > div > button > span > span")).click();

          //获取当前页面的url 并且对url进行效验
          //等待一秒 避免操作太快无法及时获取地址
          sleep(1000);
          String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
          //判断当前页面url是否为登录页 如果是 测试通过
          Assertions.assertEquals(url,cur_url);
          System.out.println("用户:"+username+"注册用例测试成功");
          getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumRegTest.class));
          //返回注册页面
          webDriver.navigate().back();
     }
     @Order(5)
     @ParameterizedTest
     @CsvSource({"bitboy,111111,账号不存在"})
     void  RegExitsUserTest(String username,String password,String alert) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
          webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1/#/login");
          //清空输入框中的内容
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).clear();
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).clear();

          //定位用户名 昵称 密码 确认密码并填入数据
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(username);
          webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(password);

          //点击注册按钮
          webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div > div > div > form > div:nth-child(4) > div > button > span > span")).click();
          sleep(1000);
          //定位 警告弹窗
          String cur_alert = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/p")).getText();
          //效验弹窗内容 内容为 警告 的话 代表测试通过
          Assertions.assertEquals(alert,cur_alert);
          //截图
          getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumRegTest.class));
          System.out.println("异常登录,账号不存在");
     }

}

package com.sky.test;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

public class ForumIndexTest extends InitForum{
    /**
     * 无登录状态进入工作台测试
     */
    @Order(1)
    @Test
    void EntryIndexTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        //进入帖子列表页
        webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1/#/dashboard");
        sleep(2000);
        String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
        //利用断言判断 如果获取的url地址是登录页 那么测试通过
        Assertions.assertEquals("http://127.0.0.1/#/login",cur_url);
        //截屏
        getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumIndexTest.class));
    }
    /**
     * 登陆状态进入工作台
     * @param username
     * @param password
     */
    @Order(2)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({"admin,123456,http://127.0.0.1/#/dashboard,工作台"})
    void UserEntryIndexTest(String username,String password,String url,String title) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        webDriver.get("http://127.0.0.1/#/login");
        //清空输入框中的内容
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).clear();
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).clear();

        //定位用户名 昵称 密码 确认密码并填入数据
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(username);
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).sendKeys(password);
        webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div > div > div > form > div:nth-child(4) > div > button > span > span")).click();
        sleep(1000);
        //获取当前页面的url title 用户昵称 和 身份
        String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();
        String cur_title = webDriver.getTitle();

        //通过断言效验title 和 url 用户昵称 身份确认是否正确进入帖子列表页
        Assertions.assertEquals(url,cur_url);
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,cur_title);

        System.out.println("登录状态进入首页测试通过");
       // webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));
       // webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/header[1]/div/div/div[3]/a")).click();
        //截图
        getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumIndexTest.class));
    }

    /**
     * 点击对应按钮是否正常跳转到对应详情页
     * @param title
     * @param username
     * @param content_title
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Order(3)
    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({"订单管理,管理员,订单管理"})
    void EntryArticleDetail(String title,String username,String content_title) throws IOException {
        //定位第一个按钮 并进入
        webDriver.manage().window().maximize();
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div[2]/section/div/div[1]/h2/span/a")).click();
        //获取文章的标题 和 作者名称。以及正文标题 内容 效验是否正常进入帖子详情页
        String cur_title = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/head/title")).getText();
        String cur_username = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("#article_details_author_name")).getText();
        String cur_content_title = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/ul/div[4]/div/a/li/span")).getText();


        //通过断言判断是否正常进入详情页 判断当前详情页的 页面标题 作者名是否都正确
        Assertions.assertEquals(title,cur_title);
        Assertions.assertEquals(username,cur_username);
        Assertions.assertEquals(content_title,cur_content_title);


        //截图
        getScreenShot(String.valueOf(ForumIndexTest.class));
        System.out.println("点击对应按钮是否正常跳转到对应详情页");
        //返回首页
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/ul/div[1]/div/a/li/span")).click();
    }

}