试着编写一个的简单的求给定数平方根的程序。要求设计一个异常类用异常处理机制来检测给定数为负数的情况。在主函数中进行测试。

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Mistake
{
	string str;
public:
	Mistake() :str("the number should be positive") {};
	void show() 
	{ 
		cout << str << endl; 
	}
};
void getsqrt(double x)
{
	Mistake a;
	if (x < 0)
		throw a;
	cout << sqrt(x) << endl;
}
int main()
{
	double x;
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "x=";
		cin >> x;
		try
		{
			getsqrt(x);
		}
		catch (Mistake a) 
		{ 
			a.show();
		}
	}
}