Mybatis练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:54:44 发布

J练习生

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:54:44 发布

阅读量92

点赞数

分类专栏： Mybatis 文章标签： Mybatis Maven 数据库连接 Mapper接口 JUnit测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51458935/article/details/118050753

版权

Mybatis 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

第一个Mybatis程序

1.搭建环境

搭建数据库base_role

在这里插入图片描述

新建项目

新建一个maven项目
删除src目录

导入maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
<!--    在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <!-- 设定主资源目录  -->
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.创建一个模块

创建db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/briup-ej?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root

配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    
    <!--    别名-->
  <typeAliases>
      <typeAlias type="com.pojo.UserRole" alias="userRole"></typeAlias>
  </typeAliases>
  
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dao/UserRoleMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写Mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

3.编写代码

实体类

package com.pojo;

public class UserRole {
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public UserRole() {
    }

    public UserRole(Long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserRole{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Mapper接口

package com.dao;

import com.pojo.UserRole;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRoleMapper {
    
    List<UserRole> getUserRoleList();

}

接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserRoleMapper">
    <select id="getUserRoleList" resultType="userRole">
        select * from base_role
    </select>
</mapper>

4.测试

junit测试

public class UserRoleMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){

        //获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();//ctrl+alt+v快速生成返回值
        //执行SQL
        UserRoleMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserRoleMapper.class);
        List<UserRole> userRoleList = mapper.getUserRoleList();

        for (UserRole userRole : userRoleList) {
            System.out.println(userRole);
        }
        sqlSession.close();

    }
}