SpringMVC中解决POST和GET请求的乱码问题

一、POST乱码问题

1. 在web.xml中设置两个属性encoding和forceEncoding

解决获取请求参数的乱码问题，可以使用SpringMVC提供的编码过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter，但是必须在web.xml中进行注册

注意：SpringMVC中处理编码的过滤器一定要配置到其他过滤器之前，否则无效

<!--配置SpringMVC的编码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2. 源码解析

这是倒着的关系。CharacterEncodingFilter中设置编码的方法是doFilterInternal。CharacterEncodingFilter的父类OncePerRequestFilter重写了doFilter方法，在doFilter方法中，调用了设置编码的方法doFilterInternal

• 调用这个构造器

public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding, boolean forceEncoding) {
   this(encoding, forceEncoding, forceEncoding);
}

• this用三个参数的构造器，给三个成员变量赋值

public CharacterEncodingFilter(String encoding, boolean forceRequestEncoding, boolean forceResponseEncoding) {
   Assert.hasLength(encoding, "Encoding must not be empty");
   this.encoding = encoding;
   this.forceRequestEncoding = forceRequestEncoding;
   this.forceResponseEncoding = forceResponseEncoding;
}

• 在这个方法中，设置request和response的参数

@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(
      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
      throws ServletException, IOException {

   String encoding = getEncoding();
   if (encoding != null) {
      if (isForceRequestEncoding() || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
         request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
      }
      if (isForceResponseEncoding()) {
         response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
      }
   }
   filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}

二、GET乱码问题

1. tomcat 7 版本

修改tomcat安装目录下的conf/server.xml文件，找到如下代码：

 将其修改为如下：

<Connector port="8080" URIEncoding="UTF-8" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
           connectionTimeout="20000"
           redirectPort="8443" />

2.tomcat 8 版本

tomcat8自动处理了get 请求的乱码，默认为UTF-8，所以无需修改