Springboot项目中spring-boot-dependencies或spring-boot-parent管理了那些常用的依赖,所以有些不需要加version版本标签了,可以统一项目的依赖,避免后续的版本冲突。而spring-boot-dependencies是spring-boot-starter-parent的父级项目。
一、查看springboot版本
1、项目创建初
我们通常使用 Spring Initializer 快速创建SpringBoot项目。系统自动默认选择最新的版本,也可以点击图中Default:https://start.spring.io选择版本(本文中选择2.4.3版本):
如何搭建一个最简单的springboot项目,此处不过多描述。可参考https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_39298625/article/details/98102453
2、pom文件
以一个简单的springboot工程来查看其pom文件,可以看出父级项目是spring-boot-starter-parent,父级项目可以方便把几个module项目合在一起,减少差异。
【此处pom文件也可以看到我们的版本是2.4.3,行文中均以此版本为例描述】
二、spring-boot-starter-parent,spring-boot-dependencies
1、spring-boot-starter-parent的pom文件
在上面我们已经看到我们springboot的版本,在父级项目的spring-boot-starter-parent定义的,接下来在本地仓库C:\Users\PC.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-parent\2.4.3找到spring-boot-starter-parent-2.4.3.pom文件,打开发现,spring-boot-starter-parent的父级项目是spring-boot-dependencies
2、spring-boot-dependencies的pom文件
接下来查看本地仓库C:\Users\PC.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-dependencies\2.4.3中spring-boot-dependencies-2.4.3.pom
在这里我们看到管理了几百个依赖版本,所以在加入新的依赖的时候,有时发现新加入的依赖不需要<version>标签标出使用的版本就可以,因为spring-boot-dependencies或spring-boot-parent管理了那些常用的依赖,在dependencies里的部分配置可以不用填写version信息,这些version信息会从spring-boot-dependencies里得到继承。
小结eg:通过spring-boot-dependencies-2.4.3.pom文件查看内置的tomcat版本 <tomcat.version>9.0.43</tomcat.version>
spring-boot-dependencies-2.4.3.pom文件内容摘要:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>spring-boot-dependencies</name>
<description>Spring Boot Dependencies</description>
<url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer>
<name>Pivotal</name>
<email>info@pivotal.io</email>
<organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
<organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
</developer>
</developers>
<scm>
<url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
</scm>
<properties>
<activemq.version>5.16.1</activemq.version>
<antlr2.version>2.7.7</antlr2.version>
<appengine-sdk.version>1.9.86</appengine-sdk.version>
<artemis.version>2.15.0</artemis.version>
<aspectj.version>1.9.6</aspectj.version>
<assertj.version>3.18.1</assertj.version>
<atomikos.version>4.0.6</atomikos.version>
<awaitility.version>4.0.3</awaitility.version>
<bitronix.version>2.1.4</bitronix.version>
<build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.2.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
<byte-buddy.version>1.10.20</byte-buddy.version>
<caffeine.version>2.8.8</caffeine.version>
<cassandra-driver.version>4.9.0</cassandra-driver.version>
<classmate.version>1.5.1</classmate.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.15</commons-codec.version>
<commons-dbcp2.version>2.8.0</commons-dbcp2.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.11</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-pool.version>1.6</commons-pool.version>
<commons-pool2.version>2.9.0</commons-pool2.version>
<couchbase-client.version>3.0.10</couchbase-client.version>
<db2-jdbc.version>11.5.5.0</db2-jdbc.version>
<dependency-management-plugin.version>1.0.11.RELEASE</dependency-management-plugin.version>
<derby.version>10.14.2.0</derby.version>
<dropwizard-metrics.version>4.1.17</dropwizard-metrics.version>
<ehcache.version>2.10.6</ehcache.version>
<ehcache3.version>3.9.0</ehcache3.version>
<elasticsearch.version>7.9.3</elasticsearch.version>
<embedded-mongo.version>2.2.0</embedded-mongo.version>
<flyway.version>7.1.1</flyway.version>
<freemarker.version>2.3.31</freemarker.version>
<git-commit-id-plugin.version>3.0.1</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
<glassfish-el.version>3.0.3</glassfish-el.version>
<glassfish-jaxb.version>2.3.3</glassfish-jaxb.version>
<groovy.version>2.5.14</groovy.version>
<gson.version>2.8.6</gson.version>
<h2.version>1.4.200</h2.version>
<hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
<hazelcast.version>4.0.3</hazelcast.version>
<hazelcast-hibernate5.version>2.1.1</hazelcast-hibernate5.version>
<hibernate.version>5.4.28.Final</hibernate.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>6.1.7.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
<hikaricp.version>3.4.5</hikaricp.version>
<hsqldb.version>2.5.1</hsqldb.version>
<htmlunit.version>2.44.0</htmlunit.version>
<httpasyncclient.version>4.1.4</httpasyncclient.version>
<httpclient.version>4.5.13</httpclient.version>
<httpcore.version>4.4.14</httpcore.version>
<infinispan.version>11.0.9.Final</infinispan.version>
<influxdb-java.version>2.20</influxdb-java.version>
<jackson-bom.version>2.11.4</jackson-bom.version>
<jakarta-activation.version>1.2.2</jakarta-activation.version>
<jakarta-annotation.version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation.version>
<jakarta-jms.version>2.0.3</jakarta-jms.version>
<jakarta-json.version>1.1.6</jakarta-json.version>
<jakarta-json-bind.version>1.0.2</jakarta-json-bind.version>
<jakarta-mail.version>1.6.5</jakarta-mail.version>
<jakarta-persistence.version>2.2.3</jakarta-persistence.version>
<jakarta-servlet.version>4.0.4</jakarta-servlet.version>
<jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>1.2.7</jakarta-servlet-jsp-jstl.version>
<jakarta-transaction.version>1.3.3</jakarta-transaction.version>
<jakarta-validation.version>2.0.2</jakarta-validation.version>
<jakarta-websocket.version>1.1.2</jakarta-websocket.version>
<jakarta-ws-rs.version>2.1.6</jakarta-ws-rs.version>
<jakarta-xml-bind.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-bind.version>
<jakarta-xml-soap.version>1.4.2</jakarta-xml-soap.version>
<jakarta-xml-ws.version>2.3.3</jakarta-xml-ws.version>
<janino.version>3.1.3</janino.version>
<javax-activation.version>1.2.0</javax-activation.version>
<javax-annotation.version>1.3.2</javax-annotation.version>
<javax-cache.version>1.1.1</javax-cache.version>
<javax-jaxb.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxb.version>
<javax-jaxws.version>2.3.1</javax-jaxws.version>
<javax-jms.version>2.0.1</javax-jms.version>
<javax-json.version>1.1.4</javax-json.version>
<javax-jsonb.version>1.0</javax-jsonb.version>
<javax-mail.version>1.6.2</javax-mail.version>
<javax-money.version>1.1</javax-money.version>
<javax-persistence.version>2.2</javax-persistence.version>
<javax-transaction.version>1.3</javax-transaction.version>
<javax-validation.version>2.0.1.Final</javax-validation.version>
<javax-websocket.version>1.1</javax-websocket.version>
<jaxen.version>1.2.0</jaxen.version>
<jaybird.version>3.0.10</jaybird.version>
<jboss-logging.version>3.4.1.Final</jboss-logging.version>
<jboss-transaction-spi.version>7.6.0.Final</jboss-transaction-spi.version>
<jdom2.version>2.0.6</jdom2.version>
<jedis.version>3.3.0</jedis.version>
<jersey.version>2.32</jersey.version>
<jetty-el.version>8.5.54</jetty-el.version>
<jetty-jsp.version>2.2.0.v201112011158</jetty-jsp.version>
<jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>1.1.5</jetty-reactive-httpclient.version>
<jetty.version>9.4.36.v20210114</jetty.version>
<jmustache.version>1.15</jmustache.version>
<johnzon.version>1.2.10</johnzon.version>
<jolokia.version>1.6.2</jolokia.version>
<jooq.version>3.14.7</jooq.version>
<json-path.version>2.4.0</json-path.version>
<json-smart.version>2.3</json-smart.version>
<jsonassert.version>1.5.0</jsonassert.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<jtds.version>1.3.1</jtds.version>
<junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
<junit-jupiter.version>5.7.1</junit-jupiter.version>
<kafka.version>2.6.0</kafka.version>
<kotlin.version>1.4.30</kotlin.version>
<kotlin-coroutines.version>1.4.2</kotlin-coroutines.version>
<lettuce.version>6.0.2.RELEASE</lettuce.version>
<liquibase.version>3.10.3</liquibase.version>
<log4j2.version>2.13.3</log4j2.version>
<logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.18</lombok.version>
<mariadb.version>2.7.2</mariadb.version>
<maven-antrun-plugin.version>1.8</maven-antrun-plugin.version>
<maven-assembly-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-assembly-plugin.version>
<maven-clean-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
<maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version>
<maven-enforcer-plugin.version>3.0.0-M3</maven-enforcer-plugin.version>
<maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
<maven-help-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-help-plugin.version>
<maven-install-plugin.version>2.5.2</maven-install-plugin.version>
<maven-invoker-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-invoker-plugin.version>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<maven-resources-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-resources-plugin.version>
<maven-shade-plugin.version>3.2.4</maven-shade-plugin.version>
<maven-source-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<maven-war-plugin.version>3.3.1</maven-war-plugin.version>
<micrometer.version>1.6.4</micrometer.version>
<mimepull.version>1.9.13</mimepull.version>
<mockito.version>3.6.28</mockito.version>
<mongodb.version>4.1.1</mongodb.version>
<mssql-jdbc.version>8.4.1.jre8</mssql-jdbc.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.23</mysql.version>
<nekohtml.version>1.9.22</nekohtml.version>
<neo4j-java-driver.version>4.1.1</neo4j-java-driver.version>
<netty.version>4.1.59.Final</netty.version>
<netty-tcnative.version>2.0.36.Final</netty-tcnative.version>
<oauth2-oidc-sdk.version>8.36</oauth2-oidc-sdk.version>
<nimbus-jose-jwt.version>8.20.2</nimbus-jose-jwt.version>
<ojdbc.version>19.3.0.0</ojdbc.version>
<okhttp3.version>3.14.9</okhttp3.version>
<oracle-database.version>19.8.0.0</oracle-database.version>
<pooled-jms.version>1.2.1</pooled-jms.version>
<postgresql.version>42.2.18</postgresql.version>
<prometheus-pushgateway.version>0.9.0</prometheus-pushgateway.version>
<quartz.version>2.3.2</quartz.version>
<querydsl.version>4.4.0</querydsl.version>
<r2dbc-bom.version>Arabba-SR8</r2dbc-bom.version>
<rabbit-amqp-client.version>5.10.0</rabbit-amqp-client.version>
<reactive-streams.version>1.0.3</reactive-streams.version>
<reactor-bom.version>2020.0.4</reactor-bom.version>
<rest-assured.version>3.3.0</rest-assured.version>
<rsocket.version>1.1.0</rsocket.version>
<rxjava.version>1.3.8</rxjava.version>
<rxjava-adapter.version>1.2.1</rxjava-adapter.version>
<rxjava2.version>2.2.21</rxjava2.version>
<saaj-impl.version>1.5.2</saaj-impl.version>
<selenium.version>3.141.59</selenium.version>
<selenium-htmlunit.version>2.44.0</selenium-htmlunit.version>
<sendgrid.version>4.6.8</sendgrid.version>
<servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
<snakeyaml.version>1.27</snakeyaml.version>
<solr.version>8.5.2</solr.version>
<spring-amqp.version>2.3.5</spring-amqp.version>
<spring-batch.version>4.3.1</spring-batch.version>
<spring-data-bom.version>2020.0.5</spring-data-bom.version>
<spring-framework.version>5.3.4</spring-framework.version>
<spring-hateoas.version>1.2.4</spring-hateoas.version>
<spring-integration.version>5.4.4</spring-integration.version>
<spring-kafka.version>2.6.6</spring-kafka.version>
<spring-ldap.version>2.3.3.RELEASE</spring-ldap.version>
<spring-restdocs.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</spring-restdocs.version>
<spring-retry.version>1.3.1</spring-retry.version>
<spring-security.version>5.4.5</spring-security.version>
<spring-session-bom.version>2020.0.3</spring-session-bom.version>
<spring-ws.version>3.0.10.RELEASE</spring-ws.version>
<sqlite-jdbc.version>3.32.3.3</sqlite-jdbc.version>
<sun-mail.version>1.6.5</sun-mail.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.12.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>2.0.1</thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute.version>
<thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-java8time.version>
<thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>3.0.4.RELEASE</thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.5.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
<tomcat.version>9.0.43</tomcat.version>
<unboundid-ldapsdk.version>4.0.14</unboundid-ldapsdk.version>
<undertow.version>2.2.4.Final</undertow.version>
<versions-maven-plugin.version>2.8.1</versions-maven-plugin.version>
<webjars-hal-browser.version>3325375</webjars-hal-browser.version>
<webjars-locator-core.version>0.46</webjars-locator-core.version>
<wsdl4j.version>1.6.3</wsdl4j.version>
<xml-maven-plugin.version>1.0.2</xml-maven-plugin.version>
<xmlunit2.version>2.7.0</xmlunit2.version>
</properties>
<...此处还有好多参看源文件....>
</build>
</project>
三、使用springboot两种方式区别:
我们知道pring-boot-dependencies是spring-boot-starter-parent的父级项目,而这两个都是使用springboot的方式,区别是:
- spring-boot-starter-parent。由于maven单继承,再想继承别的module就不可能了,而实际开发中,用户很可能需要继承自己公司的标准parent配置,这时就需要下边第二种。
- spring-boot-dependencies。在dependencyManagement中使用scope=import的方式来保持依赖项管理。这种方式解决了多继承,同样也让父类中的dependency是分类,不会那么乱。
接下来我们特别的描述下第二种使用父级别的pring-boot-dependencies配置,eg:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!--不使用parent方式进行依赖,需要scope和type设置-->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
springboot官网中相关描述如下可参考:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.2.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-documentation
文章知识点与官方知识档案匹配,可进一步学习相关知识