java图片压缩工具

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 14:29:35 发布

浪里小白狼（鹤）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 14:29:35 发布

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分类专栏： java操作的工具类文章标签： java 开发语言 spring maven

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java图片压缩工具

java.io包中自带的图片压缩工具会存在很多想不到的问题，而谷歌提供了一款很好用的图片压缩插件工具。

1.导入坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2.代码

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

@Slf4j
public class ImgUtil {

    //以下是常量,按照阿里代码开发规范,不允许代码中出现魔法值
    private static final Integer ZERO = 0;
    private static final Integer ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR = 1024;
    private static final Integer NINE_ZERO_ZERO = 900;
    private static final Integer THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE = 3275;
    private static final Integer TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN = 2047;
    private static final Double ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE = 0.85;
    private static final Double ZERO_SIX = 0.6;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR_FOUR = 0.44;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR = 0.4;

    /**
     * 根据指定大小压缩图片
     *
     * @param imageBytes  源图片字节数组
     * @param desFileSize 指定图片大小，单位kb
     * @return 压缩质量后的图片字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] compressPicForScale(byte[] imageBytes, long desFileSize) {
        if (imageBytes == null || imageBytes.length <= ZERO || imageBytes.length < desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
            return imageBytes;
        }
        long srcSize = imageBytes.length;
        double accuracy = getAccuracy(srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        try {
            while (imageBytes.length > desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
                ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes);
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(imageBytes.length);
                Thumbnails.of(inputStream)
                        .scale(accuracy)
                        .outputQuality(accuracy)
                        .toOutputStream(outputStream);
                imageBytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            }
            log.info("图片原大小={}kb | 压缩后大小={}kb",
                    srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR, imageBytes.length / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("【图片压缩】msg=图片压缩失败!", e);
        }
        return imageBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 自动调节精度(经验数值)
     *
     * @param size 源图片大小
     * @return 图片压缩质量比
     */
    private static double getAccuracy(long size) {
        double accuracy;
        if (size < NINE_ZERO_ZERO) {
            accuracy = ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE;
        } else if (size < TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN) {
            accuracy = ZERO_SIX;
        } else if (size < THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE) {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR_FOUR;
        } else {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR;
        }
        return accuracy;
    }

}