SpringBoot的综合案例+SpringBoot整合swagger

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 00:41:10 发布

hyt669

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 00:41:10 发布

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分类专栏： SSM框架文章标签： spring boot java spring mybatis sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_51523819/article/details/127448950

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一.SpringBoot的综合案例

1.新建工程

1.1配置Maven

1.2配置pom文件，以下为部分代码

 <parent>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--导入对应功能的starter-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-starter-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4</version>
      <!--注意版本-->
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

2.在java目录下新建包为com/hhh

2.1hhh包下新建包config，其包下新建类MyConfig，为访问静态资源做配置

package com.hhh.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class MyConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry){
        registry.addResourceHandler("/html/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/html/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/js/");
        /*前面是访问路径，后面是存放路径*/
    }
}

2.2hhh包下新建包controller，其包下新建类ManagerController

package com.hhh.controller;


import com.hhh.domain.Manager;
import com.hhh.service.ManagerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

//Manager相关的请求处理
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class ManagerController {

    @Autowired
    private ManagerService managerService;


    /*第一个方法*/
    @RequestMapping(value = "/findAll", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Manager> findAll() {
        List<Manager> all = managerService.findAll();
        return all;
    }


    /*第二个方法*/

    @PostMapping(value = "/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public String insert(@RequestBody Manager manager){
        managerService.insert(manager);
        return "success";
    }


    /*第三个方法*/
    @GetMapping(value = "/delete")
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(String id){
        managerService.delete(id);
        return "success";
    }

}

2.3hhh包下新建包dao，其包下新建接口ManagerDao

package com.hhh.dao;


import com.hhh.domain.Manager;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

//数据库层
@Mapper
public interface ManagerDao {
    public List<Manager> findAll();
    public void insert(Manager manager);
    public void delete(String id);
}

2.4hhh包下新建包domain，其包下新建类Manager

package com.hhh.domain;

public class Manager {
    String id;
    String name;

    public Manager(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Manager{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.5hhh包下新建包service，其包下新建类ManagerService

package com.hhh.service;

import com.hhh.domain.Manager;

import java.util.List;

public interface ManagerService {

    public List<Manager> findAll();
    public void insert(Manager manager);
    public void delete(String id);
}

而后其包下新建包impl，其包下新建类ManagerServiceImpl

package com.hhh.service.impl;

import com.hhh.dao.ManagerDao;
import com.hhh.domain.Manager;
import com.hhh.service.ManagerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ManagerServiceImpl implements ManagerService {

    //service层持有dao层的对象
    @Autowired
    private ManagerDao managerDao;
    @Override
    public List<Manager> findAll() {
        //这里可能会组合多dao层方法的逻辑来达到复杂的效果
        List<Manager> all=managerDao.findAll();
        return all;
    }

    @Override
    public void insert(Manager manager) {
        //调用dao层插入方法
        managerDao.insert(manager);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(String id) {
        //调用dao层删除方法
        managerDao.delete(id);
    }
}

2.7在com/hhh包下新建启动类

package com.hhh;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

//启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.在resources目录下新建包为com/hhh/mapper，其包下新建sql文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hhh.dao.ManagerDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.hhh.domain.Manager">
        SELECT * FROM manager1
    </select>

    <!--这里的manager1为ssmframe数据库中的其中一个表-->

</mapper>

4.在resources目录下新建包为html，其包下新建静态资源Test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>静态资源访问测试</h1>
</body>
</html>

5.在resources目录下配置文件application.properties,在里面配置数据库连接的信息

#端口设置
server.port=8081
 
#数据库连接设置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmframe
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=hyt123456
 
 
#别名设置和到sql文件扫描路径的配置
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.hhh.domain
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/hhh/mapper/*.xml

6. 启动启动类,访问静态资源查看效果

二.SpringBoot整合swagger

1.swagger

一个可以自动根据代码生成接口文档的框架，可以方便接口的调试

2.引入swagger依赖


<!--    引入swagger依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
      <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>

3.刷新工程

4.在config包下创建类SwaggerConfig

package com.hhh.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@EnableSwagger2
@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfig {

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("test")
                .description("接口测试")
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
}

5.启动工程，在浏览器中访问如下地址：http://localhost:8081/swagger-ui.html,出现如下画面

可以点击测试接口

三.springboot配置过滤器和拦截器（失败）

1.在hhh包下创建包名为filter，其下新建类FirstFilter（javax.servlet），实现Filter接口并实现抽象方法(Alt+Enter)

package com.hhh.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;


@Component("firstFilter")
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter 执行了");
        /*放行这个请求*/
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

2.在配置类中去配置（或者在启动类中配置），这里在MyConfig类中去使用filter(代码报错)

package com.hhh.config;


import org.mapstruct.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

@Configuration
public class MyConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry){
        registry.addResourceHandler("/html/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/html/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/js/");

        /*前面是访问路径，后面是存放路径*/
/*

        @Bean
        //注册Filter
       public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(@Qualifier("firstFilter") Filter filter){
           FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean=new FilterRegistrationBean();
           filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(filter);
           filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
           filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
           return filterRegistrationBean;

        }
        */
        
    }
}

3.在hhh包下创建包名为intecerptor，其下新建类firstIneceptor

package com.hhh.intecerptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class firstIneceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器执行了");
        return  true;
    }
}

4.在配置类中去配置，这里只能MyConfig类中去使用f拦截器，该类实现了MVC，代码报错

/*    //注册拦截器，只能放在实现Mvc的类里执行
        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration = registry.addInterceptor(new FirstInteceptor());
            interceptorRegistration.order(1);
            interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns("/**");
        }*/

5.启动工程，访问浏览器，查看效果

四.springboot中的事务控制(失败)

1.新建一个工程SpringBoot_Control

1.1在pom文件中添加父工程

 <parent>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
  </parent>

1.2在pom文件中添加相应依赖

    <!--导入大对应功能的starter-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--mybatis-starter-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

1.3刷新依赖

2.数据库的事务

指的是能更新数据库中各种数据项的一个执行单位（unit），要么同时成功，要不同时失败。一个事务可以是一条SQL语句或者一组SQL语句。

3.事务的四个属性

原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性

4.数据库环境准备

在ssmframe数据库中创建表t_account，账号表，插入数据

#使用数据库
use ssmframe;

#创建数据表
create table t_account(
numben varchar(30) primary key,
name varchar(30),
balance int
);


#插入数据

insert into t_account values('1','张安的账户',500);
insert into t_account values('2','李思的账户',500);

5.springboot中的事务控制

springboot不需要进行特别的设置，按照正常的配置整合spring和mybatis后，在需要进行事务控制的类或方法上加上@Transaction注解，即可对其进行事务控制，可通过rollbackFor属性来控制发生那种类型的异常需要回滚事务

6.在前面工程的基础上进行测试

6.1在domain包下创建类为Account，里面的属性和数据表t_account中的字段一一对应

package com.hhh.domain;

public class Account {
    private String number;
    private String name;
    private int balance;

    //无参构造方法
    public Account(){

    }

    public Account(String number, String name, int balance) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", balance=" + balance +
                '}';
    }
}

6.2这里写一下service层，在service包下创建接口AccountService

package com.hhh.service;

public interface AccountService {
    //定义一个转账的方法
    String transfer();
}

6.3而后提供一个实现类，在service包下创建包Impl（已有不用创建），包下创建类为AccountServiceImpl，实现接口

package com.hhh.service.impl;

import com.hhh.service.AccountService;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public String transfer() {
        return null;
    }
}

6.4涉及数据库操作，在dao层新建接口AccountDao

package com.hhh.dao;


import com.hhh.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {

    //查询
    Account findByNumber(String number);

    //更新账号金额
    void update(Account account);
}

6.5在resource的包com/hhh/mapper 包下新建sql语句配置文件AccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hhh.dao.AccountDao">

<!--写查询语句-->
    <select id="findByNumber" parameterType="string" resultType="account">
        select * from t_account where number=#{number}
    </select>

    <!--写更新语句-->
    <!-- parameterMap="account"这里的值为Account实体类的全路径-->
    <!--但是在application.properties文件中配置了别名，这里account为实体类的别名-->

    <update id="update"  parameterMap="account">
        update  t_account set
        balance=#{balance} where
        number=#{number}
    </update>

</mapper>

6.6具体写AccountServiceImpl类中代码

package com.hhh.service.impl;

import com.hhh.dao.AccountDao;
import com.hhh.domain.Account;
import com.hhh.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

//注入AccountDao
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;


    @Override
    @Transactional  //事务控制
    public String transfer() {
        //1.给张安减钱
        //查张安
        Account za = accountDao.findByNumber("1");
        //得到金额减去钱数
        za.setBalance(za.getBalance()-100);
        //更新数据
        accountDao.update(za);
        //2.给李思加钱
        Account ls = accountDao.findByNumber("2");
        ls.setBalance(ls.getBalance()+100);
        accountDao.update(ls);
        return "success";
    }
}

6.7在contoller层创建AccountController

package com.hhh.controller;


import com.hhh.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    //在controller层调用service层方法，注入AccountService，加上@Autowired注解
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/transfer")
    public String transfer(){
        return accountService.transfer();
    }
}

6.8在resource目录下创建配置文件application.properties

#设置端口号
server.port=8082

#数据库设置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmframe
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=hyt123456


#设置别名和sql文件的扫描路径
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.hhh.domain
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/hhh/mapper/*.xml