linux10——Apache的配置

安装apache

1.下载apache依赖
 yum install apr* pcre* -y

2.解压apache
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.52.tar.gz 

3.编译安装apache
cd httpd-2.4.52/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi
 make && make install
 
 4.查看是否安装成功，0表示安装成功
 [root@bogon httpd-2.4.52]# echo $?
0


5.制作软连接，将启动文件放入/usr/bin目录下
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/bin/

6.启动apache
apachectl start

apache日志分析awstats安装

1.解压并改名为awstats
tar -zxvf AWStats-AWSTATS_7_8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

 # 重命名

cd /usr/local/
mv AWStats-AWSTATS_7_8/ awstats

2. 执行
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/
[root@bogon tools]# ./awstats_configure.pl 

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 20140126) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
#！！！ 指定apache的配置文件位置
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
> /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf'
  All AWStats directives are already present.

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? yes

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
# ！！！ 输入域名
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.luobo.com   #这个名字可以随便写，但是后面的也得跟着变

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> 

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.luobo.com.conf'
 Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.luobo.com.conf created.

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.luobo.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... 


A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.luobo.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.luobo.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.luobo.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.luobo.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.luobo.com

Press ENTER to finish...

3.修改 LogFile="/var/log/httpd/mylog.log" 为apche的配置文件
[root@bogon tools]# vim /etc/awstats/awstats.www.luobo.com.conf 

# 指向apache的访问日志文件
LogFile="/usr/local/httpd/logs/access_log"


4.重建一个awstats目录，用来存放日志文件，这个文件默认是没有的
mkdir /var/lib/awstats


5.修改目录权限
 chown -R daemon.daemon /var/lib/awstats/


6.在59行，‘GIS FILE’后面加个逗号
[root@bogon tools]# vim /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/lib/mime.pm
 59 'gis',       'GIS File',
 
 

7.更新日志
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now


8.修改apache配置文件末尾，注释两行，加一行
vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
#    Order allow,deny
#    Allow from all
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# ！！！将147，150行的注释去掉，将cgid的行注释掉
146 <IfModule !mpm_prefork_module>
147         LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
148 </IfModule>
149 <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
150         LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
151 </IfModule>

9.重启apache
apachectl restart
 
10.访问日志分析
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.luobo.com

11.用定时任务完成的日志每日更新
[root@bogon tools]# crontab -l
0 0 * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now