22.05.29--22.06.12

SpringBoot的启动流程

启动源码

	public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
		long startTime = System.nanoTime();
		DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext = createBootstrapContext();
		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
		configureHeadlessProperty();
		SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
		listeners.starting(bootstrapContext, this.mainApplicationClass);
		try {
			ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
			ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, bootstrapContext, applicationArguments);
			configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
			Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
			context = createApplicationContext();
			context.setApplicationStartup(this.applicationStartup);
			prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
			refreshContext(context);
			afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
			Duration timeTakenToStartup = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			if (this.logStartupInfo) {
				new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), timeTakenToStartup);
			}
			listeners.started(context, timeTakenToStartup);
			callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, listeners);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		try {
			Duration timeTakenToReady = Duration.ofNanos(System.nanoTime() - startTime);
			listeners.ready(context, timeTakenToReady);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			handleRunFailure(context, ex, null);
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
		return context;
	}

参考链接：Springboot启动流程_智由静生的博客-CSDN博客_springboot启动流程

SpringBoot如何内嵌Tomcat

导入starter-web依赖的时候会默认导入spring-boot-starter-tomcat，这是Tomcat启动的相关环境

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类上的@SpringBootApplication主要实现Spring组件扫描和自动配置。其中包含两个重要注解：@SpringBootConfiguration和@EnableAutoConfiguration。

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

@EnableAutoConfiguration本身是一个复合注解，这两个注解比较关键。@AutoConfigurationPackage主要实现自动配置包，会扫描@SpringbootApplication标注的类所在包名及其子包，将创建的组件添加到容器中；而@Import则是导入了AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class，实现查找classpath上所有jar包中的META-INF/spring.factories，找出其中的自动配置类并导入到容器中，其中Web容器所对应的自动配置类为ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration。

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
}

ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration中支持好几种web容器，比如Tomcat、Jetty和Undertow。

而EmbeddedTomcat则是Tomcat组件相关的类，本身是一个FactoryBean，用来实例化TomcatServletWebServerFactory。此时TomcatServletWebServerFactory中就包含了创建和启动Tomcat的方法getWebServer()。