线程优先级 PRIORITY
Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
线程优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10。
- Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
- Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
- Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 1;
使用以下方式改变或获取优先级:
getPriority().setPriority(int xxx)
注意点:
- 先设置优先级,再启动!(优先级的设定在start()调度前)
- 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是优先级低就不会被调用了。这都是看CPU的调度。
package com.mollzz.state;
//测试线程优先级
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//主线程默认优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority=new MyPriority();
Thread t=new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t1=new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2=new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3=new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4=new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t5=new Thread(myPriority);
//首先:设置优先级
t.start();
t1.setPriority(1);
t1.start();
t2.setPriority(4);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY=10
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(-1);
t4.start();
t5.setPriority(11);
t5.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}