ubuntu21.04 升级 22.04问题

不要使用系统自带的更新程序，包括图形化界面和命令行

采用手工修改 apt 源文件：

首先更新 apt 源，替换  为 jammy：

sed -i 's/focal/jammy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i 's/focal/jammy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

然后，修改 apt 源文件 /etc/apt/sources.list

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu jammy partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu jammy partner

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse

然后我们再次执行更新系统：

apt update
apt upgrade -y
apt dist-upgrade -y

更新过程种会提示一些软件是否需要自动重启，选 Yes 即可，以及一些软件的配置文件是否需要更新，按照自己的情况选择即可，默认回车即视为使用旧的配置文件，一般会出现在 OpenSSH 等软件的更新上。

更新后删除不必要的软件和依赖：

apt autoclean
apt autoremove -y

然后使用 reboot 命令重启系统，耐心等待后，查看最新的系统版本：

root@ubuntu ~ # lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Release:        22.04
Codename:       jammy

root@ubuntu ~ # uname -a
Linux ubuntu 5.15.0-25 #4-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 1 07:36:38 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

这时我们就已经更新到了最新的 Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy 和内核了。