代码随想录算法训练营第三天（C） | ● 203.移除链表元素 ● 707.设计链表 ● 206.反转链表

文章目录

• 前言
• 一、203.移除链表元素
• 二、707.设计链表
• 三、206.反转链表
• 总结

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前言

java版：

代码随想录算法训练营第三天 | 203.移除链表元素，707.设计链表，206.反转链表_愚者__的博客-CSDN博客

C:

typedef struct ListNodeT {
    int val;
    struct ListNodeT next;
} ListNode;

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一、203.移除链表元素

有虚头结点 和 没有虚头结点：

struct ListNode* removeElements(struct ListNode* head, int val){
    typedef struct ListNode ListNode;
    ListNode *shead;
    shead = (ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(ListNode));
    shead->next = head;
    ListNode *cur = shead;
    while(cur->next != NULL){
        if(cur->next->val == val){
            ListNode *tep = cur->next;
            cur->next = cur->next->next;
            free(tep);
        }else{
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }
    head = shead->next;
    free(shead);
    return head;
}

 

二、707.设计链表

typedef struct MyLinkedList {
    int val;
    struct MyLinkedList* next;
}MyLinkedList;

/** Initialize your data structure here. */

MyLinkedList* myLinkedListCreate() {
    //这个题必须用虚拟头指针,参数都是一级指针,头节点确定后没法改指向了!!!
    MyLinkedList* head = (MyLinkedList *)malloc(sizeof (MyLinkedList));
    head->next = NULL;
    return head;
}

/** Get the value of the index-th node in the linked list. If the index is invalid, return -1. */
int myLinkedListGet(MyLinkedList* obj, int index) {
    MyLinkedList *cur = obj->next;
    for (int i = 0; cur != NULL; i++){
        if (i == index){
            return cur->val;
        }
        else{
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/** Add a node of value val before the first element of the linked list. After the insertion, the new node will be the first node of the linked list. */
void myLinkedListAddAtHead(MyLinkedList* obj, int val) {
    MyLinkedList *nhead = (MyLinkedList *)malloc(sizeof (MyLinkedList));
    nhead->val = val;
    nhead->next = obj->next;
    obj->next = nhead;

}

/** Append a node of value val to the last element of the linked list. */
void myLinkedListAddAtTail(MyLinkedList* obj, int val) {
    MyLinkedList *cur = obj;
    while(cur->next != NULL){
        cur = cur->next;
    }
    MyLinkedList *ntail = (MyLinkedList *)malloc(sizeof (MyLinkedList));
    ntail->val = val;
    ntail->next = NULL;
    cur->next = ntail;
}

/** Add a node of value val before the index-th node in the linked list. If index equals to the length of linked list, the node will be appended to the end of linked list. If index is greater than the length, the node will not be inserted. */
void myLinkedListAddAtIndex(MyLinkedList* obj, int index, int val) {
    if (index == 0){
        myLinkedListAddAtHead(obj, val);
        return;
    }
    MyLinkedList *cur = obj->next;
    for (int i = 1 ;cur != NULL; i++){
        if (i == index){
            MyLinkedList* newnode = (MyLinkedList *)malloc(sizeof (MyLinkedList));
            newnode->val = val;
            newnode->next = cur->next;
            cur->next = newnode;
            return;
        }
        else{
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }
}

/** Delete the index-th node in the linked list, if the index is valid. */
void myLinkedListDeleteAtIndex(MyLinkedList* obj, int index) {
    if (index == 0){
        MyLinkedList *tmp = obj->next;
        if (tmp != NULL){
            obj->next = tmp->next;
            free(tmp);     
        }
        return;
    }
    MyLinkedList *cur = obj->next;
    for (int i = 1 ;cur != NULL && cur->next != NULL; i++){
        if (i == index){
            MyLinkedList *tmp = cur->next;
            if (tmp != NULL) {
                cur->next = tmp->next;
                free(tmp);
            }
            return;
        }
        else{
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }
    
}

void myLinkedListFree(MyLinkedList* obj) {
    while(obj != NULL){
        MyLinkedList *tmp = obj;
        obj = obj->next;
        free(tmp);
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyLinkedList struct will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyLinkedList* obj = myLinkedListCreate();
 * int param_1 = myLinkedListGet(obj, index);
 
 * myLinkedListAddAtHead(obj, val);
 
 * myLinkedListAddAtTail(obj, val);
 
 * myLinkedListAddAtIndex(obj, index, val);
 
 * myLinkedListDeleteAtIndex(obj, index);
 
 * myLinkedListFree(obj);
*/

三、206.反转链表

双指针法：

struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head){
    //保存cur的下一个结点
    struct ListNode* temp;
    //pre指针指向前一个当前结点的前一个结点
    struct ListNode* pre = NULL;
    //用head代替cur，也可以再定义一个cur结点指向head。
    while(head) {
        //保存下一个结点的位置
        temp = head->next;
        //翻转操作
        head->next = pre;
        //更新结点
        pre = head;
        head = temp;
    }
    return pre;
}

递归法：

struct ListNode* reverse(struct ListNode* pre, struct ListNode* cur) {
    if(!cur)
        return pre;
    struct ListNode* temp = cur->next;
    cur->next = pre;
    //将cur作为pre传入下一层
    //将temp作为cur传入下一层，改变其指针指向当前cur
    return reverse(cur, temp);
}

struct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head){
    return reverse(NULL, head);
}

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总结

C