图书信息管理系统

1.Book类代码

package com.manager.book;

import java.util.Date;

public class Book {
    private int id;             //图书编号
    private String name;        //图书名称
    private int state;          //1表示图书库，0表示被借走了
    private Date borrowDate;    //借走日期
    private int borrowCount;    //被借次数

    public int getBorrowCount () {
        return borrowCount;
    }

    public void setBorrowCount ( int borrowCount ) {
        this.borrowCount = borrowCount;
    }

    //构造方法
    public int getId () {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId ( int id ) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName () {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName ( String name ) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getState () {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState ( int state ) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Date getBorrowDate () {
        return borrowDate;
    }

    public void setBorrowDate ( Date borrowDate ) {
        this.borrowDate = borrowDate;
    }

}

2.BookManager类代码

package com.manager.book;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class BookManager {
    private Book[] books;
    private Scanner input = new Scanner ( System.in );

    //图书初始化
    public void init ( ) {
        books = new Book[ 10 ];

        Book book0 = new Book ( );
        book0.setId ( 1000 );
        book0.setName ( "云计算" );
        book0.setState ( 1 );
//        book0.setBorrowDate(null);
//        book0.setBorrowDate(0);

        Book book1 = new Book ( );
        book1.setId ( 1001 );
        book1.setName ( "虚拟化" );
        book1.setState ( 1 );
//        book1.setBorrowDate(null);
//        book1.setBorrowDate(0);

        Book book2 = new Book ( );
        book2.setId ( 1002 );
        book2.setName ( "大数据" );
        book2.setState ( 1 );
//        book2.setBorrowDate(null);
//        book2.setBorrowDate(0);

        books[ 0 ] = book0;
        books[ 1 ] = book1;
        books[ 2 ] = book2;
    }

    //图书菜单
    public void menu ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "=======欢迎进入图书管理系统======" );
        System.out.println ( "请根据提示选择" );
        System.out.println ( "1.增加图书" );
        System.out.println ( "2.删除图书" );
        System.out.println ( "3.借阅图书" );
        System.out.println ( "4.归还图书" );
        System.out.println ( "5.图书风云榜" );
        System.out.println ( "6.查看图书" );
        int choice = input.nextInt ( );
        switch ( choice ) {
            case 1:
                addBook ( );
                break;
            case 2:
                deleteBook ( );
                break;
            case 3:
                borrowBook ( );
                break;
            case 4:
                returnBook ( );
                break;
            case 5:
                BookRank ( );
                break;
            case 6:
                showBooks ( );
                break;
            default:
        }

    }

    private void isContinueMenu ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "是否回到主菜单其他操作（y/其他" );
        String isContinue = input.next ( );
        if ( "y".equals ( isContinue ) ) {
            menu ( );    //递归调用
        }
    }

    //增加图书
    private void addBook ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "增加图书..." );
        Book book = new Book ( );
        System.out.println ( "请输入书编号" );
        int id = input.nextInt ( );
        System.out.println ( "请输入书名字" );
        String name = input.next ( );
        int state = 1;
//       Date bDate =null;
//       int bCount = 0;
//        isContinueMenu();
        book.setId ( id );
        book.setName ( name );
        book.setState ( 1 );
        int position = - 1;
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < books.length ; i++ ) {
            if ( books[ i ] == null ) {
                position = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println ( position );
        books[ position ] = book;   //放书
        isContinueMenu ( );
    }

    //删除图书
    private void deleteBook ( ) {
       System.out.println ( "请输入需要删除图书名称" );
       String name = input.next ( );
       //定位图书位置
       int position = - 1;
       for ( int i = 0 ; i < books.length ; i++ ) {
           if ( books[ i ].getName ( ) .equals ( name ) ) {
               position = i;
               break;
           }
       }
       //删除图书位置=移动图书位置
       int start = position + 1;
       int firstNullPosition = - 1;
       for ( int i = 0 ; i < books.length ; i++ ) {
           if ( books[ i ] == null ) {
               firstNullPosition = i;
               break;
           }
       }
       int end = firstNullPosition - 1;

       if ( firstNullPosition == - 1 ) {//书架已满，不存在空元素
           end = books.length - 1;
       }

       //移动 前->后
       for ( int i = start ; i <=end ; i++ ) {
           books[ i - 1 ] = books[ i ];
       }
       books[ end ] = null;

        isContinueMenu ( );
    }

    //借阅图书
    private void borrowBook ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "借阅图书" );
        System.out.println ( "请输入借阅图书的名称" );
        //定位图书位置
        String name=input.next ();

        int position = - 1;
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < books.length ; i++ ) {
            if ( books[ i ].getName ( ) .equals ( name ) ) {
                position = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        books[position].setState ( 0 );     //取书

        Date date=new Date (  );
        books[position].setBorrowDate ( date );     //当前时间
        isContinueMenu ( );
    }

    //归还图书
    private void returnBook ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "归还图书" );
        System.out.println ( "请输入归还图书的名称" );
        //定位图书位置
        String name=input.next ();

        int position = - 1;
        for ( int i = 0 ; i < books.length ; i++ ) {
            if ( books[ i ].getName ( ) .equals ( name ) ) {
                position = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        books[position].setState ( 1 );
        books[position].setBorrowDate ( null );
        int count=books[position].getBorrowCount ()+1;
        books[position].setBorrowCount ( count );
        isContinueMenu ( );
    }

    //风云榜图书     //根据被借次数降序
    private void BookRank ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "图书风云榜" );

        Book[] newBooks=new Book[books.length];
        for ( int i=0;i<books.length;i++ ){
            if ( books[i]!=null ){
                newBooks[i]=books[i];
            }
        }

        for ( int i=0;i<newBooks.length-1;i++ ){
            for ( int j=0;j<newBooks.length-1-i;j++ ){
                if ( newBooks[j]!=null && newBooks[j+1]!=null){
                    if ( newBooks[j].getBorrowCount ()<newBooks[j+1].getBorrowCount () ){
                        Book temp=newBooks[j];
                        newBooks[j]=newBooks[j+1];
                        newBooks[j+1]=temp;
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        System.out.println ( "编号\t\t\t书名\t\t\t库存\t\t被借日期\t\t被借次数" );
        for ( Book book : newBooks ) {
            if ( book != null ) {       //解决空指针
                String borrowDateSrt="";    //显示日期
                if ( book.getBorrowDate ()==null ){
                    borrowDateSrt="-";
                }else {
                    Date bDate=book.getBorrowDate ();
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
                    borrowDateSrt= sdf.format ( bDate );
                }
                String stateStr = book.getState ( ) == 0 ? "被借" : "在库";
                System.out.println ( book.getId ( ) + "\t\t" + book.getName ( ) + "\t\t" + stateStr + "\t\t" + borrowDateSrt + "\t\t\t" + book.getBorrowCount ( ) );
            }
        }
        isContinueMenu ( );
    }
    


    //查看所有图书
    private void showBooks ( ) {
        System.out.println ( "编号\t\t\t书名\t\t\t库存\t\t被借日期\t\t被借次数" );
        for ( Book book : books ) {
            if ( book != null ) {       //解决空指针
//                String borrowDateSrt = book.getBorrowDate ( ) == null ? "_" : book.getBorrowDate ( ) + "";
                String borrowDateSrt="";    //显示日期
                if ( book.getBorrowDate ()==null ){
                    borrowDateSrt="-";
                }else {
//                    borrowDateSrt=book.getBorrowDate ()+"";
                      Date bDate=book.getBorrowDate ();
                    //Date <-> String
                      SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
                    //Date -> String
                      borrowDateSrt= sdf.format ( bDate );
                }
                String stateStr = book.getState ( ) == 0 ? "被借" : "在库";
                System.out.println ( book.getId ( ) + "\t\t" + book.getName ( ) + "\t\t" + stateStr + "\t\t" + borrowDateSrt + "\t\t\t" + book.getBorrowCount ( ) );
            }
        }
        isContinueMenu ( );
    }
}

3.TestBookManager类代码

package com.manager.book;

public class TestBookManager {
    public static void main ( String[] args ) {
        BookManager manage=new BookManager ();
        manage.init ();

        manage.menu ();
    }
}

4.运行效果显示