Linux进程间通信：消息队列

发送进程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<errno.h>

typedef struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
}msgq_t;

const key_t g_msg_key = 1234;

int main()
{
	int ret;
	int msg_id;
	long int msgtype = 1;
	msgq_t data;
	
	//创建消息队列
	msg_id = msgget(g_msg_key, IPC_PRIVATE|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msg_id == -1)
	{
		printf("msgget failed:%d\n",errno);
		exit(0);
	}
	data.mtype = msgtype;
	//向消息队列中写消息
	while(1)
	{
		memset(data.mtext,0x00,sizeof(data.mtext));
		scanf("%s",data.mtext);
		ret = msgsnd(msg_id,&data,1024,0);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			printf("msgsnd failed:%d\n",errno);
		}
		if(strcmp(data.mtext, "exit") == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//删除消息队列
	ret = msgctl(msg_id,IPC_RMID,0);
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		printf("msgctl failed:%d",errno);
	}
	return 0;
}

接收进程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<errno.h>

typedef struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
}msgq_t;

const key_t g_msg_key = 1234;

int main()
{
	int ret;
	int msg_id;
	long int msgtype = -5;
	msgq_t data;

	//创建消息队列
	msg_id = msgget(g_msg_key, IPC_PRIVATE|IPC_CREAT);
	if(msg_id == -1)
	{
		printf("msgget failed:%d\n",errno);
		exit(0);
	}
	while(1)
	{
		memset(data.mtext,0x00,sizeof(data.mtext));
		
		//从消息队列中获取消息
		ret = msgrcv(msg_id,&data,1024,msgtype,0);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			printf("msgrcv failed:%d\n",errno);
		}
		else
		{
			if(strcmp(data.mtext,"exit") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("msgrcv:%s\n",data.mtext);
			}
		}
	}
	
	//删除消息队列
	ret = msgctl(msg_id,IPC_RMID,0);
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		printf("msgctl failed:%d\n",errno);
	}
	return 0;
}

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