读取txt文件中读取某字符所在的行

python 在TXT文件中按照某一字符串取出该字符串所在的行

日志TXT文件格式：但是我取的是某行下面的 “trans=23131”,有多个trans，下面代码可以取值到。

import re

file_name = '../data/logs.txt'
fp = open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
lines = fp.readlines()
List = []
for line in lines:
    line = line.strip()
    if 'trans_num=' in line:
        List.append(line)
        a = len(List)
        res = re.search('trans_num=([0-9A-Za-z]*)', List[a-1]).group()
        print(res)
        with open('../data/logs_xx.txt', 'w', newline='') as file:
            file.write(res)
        List.pop()
        

参考文献：https://blog.csdn.net/JENHE/article/details/106399732

f = open('20200528.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8')
lines = f.readlines()  
#print(lines)

for line in lines:
  line = line.strip()
  if 'Engine/' in line:
     #print(line)
     if 'Entry02' in line:
        print(line)

f.close()

查询出TXT文件里面的关键字符串然后生成CSV文件代码：文章出处

import re
import csv

name = '../data/logs'
txtName = name + ".txt"
csvName = name + ".csv"

fp = open(txtName, "rb")
a = fp.read()
result = re.findall('trans_num=([0-9A-Za-z]*)', a.decode('utf-8'))  # 正则匹配所有对应的数据
list1 = []
for i in result:
    if i != '':
        print(i)
        list1.append(i)
        with open(csvName, 'a', newline='') as csvfile:
            writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
            writer.writerow(list1)
        list1.pop()