复制文本加入异常处理

package it_09;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CopyFileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    //JDK9的改进方案
    private static void method4() throws IOException {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");
        try(fr;fw){
            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = fr.read())!=-1){
                fw.write(chs,0,len);
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //JDK7的改进方案
    //自动释放资源，简化异常处理代码
    private static void method3(){
        try( FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
             FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");){
            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = fr.read())!=-1){
                fw.write(chs,0,len);
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //try...catch...finally
    //标准流程
    private static void method2(){
        FileReader fr = null;
        FileWriter fw = null;
        try {
            fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
            fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

            char[] chs = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(chs, 0, len);
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (fw!=null) {
                try {
                    fw.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fr!=null){
                try {
                    fr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    //抛出处理
    //使关注点在程序的执行流程上
    private static void method1() throws IOException {
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

        char[] chs = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = fr.read())!=-1){
            fw.write(chs,0,len);
        }
        fw.close();
        fr.close();
    }
}