原码反码补码计算

写出下列各整数的原码、反码、补码表示（用8位二进制数）。

（1）-35         （2）127        （3）-127        （4） -1

 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main() {
    system("chcp 65001");
    freopen("C:/Users/zhaochen/Desktop/input.txt", "r", stdin);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    int n, question = 0;
    while (cin >> n) {
        printf("\n(%d)\n", ++question);
        bitset<7> b(abs(n));
        if (n > 0) {
            cout << n << "的原码: " << 0 << b << endl;
            cout << n << "的反码: " << 0 << b << endl;
            cout << n << "的补码: " << 0 << b << endl;
        } else {
            cout << n << "的原码: " << 1 << b << endl;
            b = ~b;
            cout << n << "的反码: " << 1 << b << endl;
            b = bitset<7>(b.to_ulong() + 1);
            cout << n << "的补码: " << 1 << b << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 模拟：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
string fanMa(string str) {
    if (str[0] == '1') {
        for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if (str[i] == '0') {
                str[i] = '1';
            } else {
                str[i] = '0';
            }
        }
    }
    return str;
}
string buMa(string fan) {
    if (fan[0] == '1') {
        int flag = 1; // 标记要进位1
        for (int i = fan.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (fan[i] == '0') {
                if (flag) {
                    flag = 0;
                    fan[i] = '1';
                }
            } else if (fan[i] == '1') {
                if (flag) {
                    fan[i] = '0';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return fan;
}
int main() {
    system("chcp 65001");
    freopen("C:/Users/zhaochen/Desktop/input.txt", "r", stdin);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    int n, question = 0;
    while (cin >> n) {
        printf("\n(%d)\n", ++question);
        bitset<7> b(abs(n));
        string str = "0";
        if (n < 0) {
            str = "1";
        }
        str += b.to_string();
        cout << n << "的原码: " << str << endl;
        string fan = fanMa(str);
        cout << n << "的反码: " << fan << endl;
        string bu = buMa(fan);
        cout << n << "的补码: " << bu << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}