[string]459. Repeated Substring Pattern

459. Repeated Substring Pattern

Given a string s, check if it can be constructed by taking a substring of it and appending multiple copies of the substring together.

Example 1:

Input: s = “abab”
Output: true
Explanation: It is the substring “ab” twice.

Example 2:

Input: s = “aba”
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: s = “abcabcabcabc”
Output: true
Explanation: It is the substring “abc” four times or the substring “abcabc” twice.

Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 104
s consists of lowercase English letters.

solution1枚举

class Solution {
public:
    bool repeatedSubstringPattern(string s) {
        int n = s.size();
        for (int i = 1; i * 2 <= n; ++i) {
            if (n % i == 0) {
                bool match = true;
                for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) {
                    if (s[j] != s[j - i]) {
                        match = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (match) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

solution2 匹配

class Solution {
public:
    bool repeatedSubstringPattern(string s) {
        return (s + s).find(s, 1) != s.size();
    }
};

solution3 KMP

class Solution {
public:
    bool kmp(const string& query, const string& pattern) {
        int n = query.size();
        int m = pattern.size();
        vector<int> fail(m, -1);
        for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
            int j = fail[i - 1];
            while (j != -1 && pattern[j + 1] != pattern[i]) {
                j = fail[j];
            }
            if (pattern[j + 1] == pattern[i]) {
                fail[i] = j + 1;
            }
        }
        int match = -1;
        for (int i = 1; i < n - 1; ++i) {
            while (match != -1 && pattern[match + 1] != query[i]) {
                match = fail[match];
            }
            if (pattern[match + 1] == query[i]) {
                ++match;
                if (match == m - 1) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool repeatedSubstringPattern(string s) {
        return kmp(s + s, s);
    }
};

solution4优化KMP

class Solution {
public:
    bool kmp(const string& pattern) {
        int n = pattern.size();
        vector<int> fail(n, -1);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            int j = fail[i - 1];
            while (j != -1 && pattern[j + 1] != pattern[i]) {
                j = fail[j];
            }
            if (pattern[j + 1] == pattern[i]) {
                fail[i] = j + 1;
            }
        }
        return fail[n - 1] != -1 && n % (n - fail[n - 1] - 1) == 0;
    }

    bool repeatedSubstringPattern(string s) {
        return kmp(s);
    }
};

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/repeated-substring-pattern/solution/zhong-fu-de-zi-zi-fu-chuan-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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