[string]3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Example 1:

Input: s = “abcabcbb”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “abc”, with the length of 3.
Example 2:

Input: s = “bbbbb”
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is “b”, with the length of 1.
Example 3:

Input: s = “pwwkew”
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is “wke”, with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, “pwke” is a subsequence and not a substring.

Constraints:

0 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
s consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        // 哈希集合，记录每个字符是否出现过
        unordered_set<char> occ;
        int n = s.size();
        // 右指针，初始值为 -1，相当于我们在字符串的左边界的左侧，还没有开始移动
        int rk = -1, ans = 0;
        // 枚举左指针的位置，初始值隐性地表示为 -1
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (i != 0) {
                // 左指针向右移动一格，移除一个字符
                occ.erase(s[i - 1]);
            }
            while (rk + 1 < n && !occ.count(s[rk + 1])) {
                // 不断地移动右指针
                occ.insert(s[rk + 1]);
                ++rk;
            }
            // 第 i 到 rk 个字符是一个极长的无重复字符子串
            ans = max(ans, rk - i + 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/solution/wu-zhong-fu-zi-fu-de-zui-chang-zi-chuan-by-leetc-2/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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