过滤器Filter

Filter：过滤器 用于过滤网站数据
处理中文乱码
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导包一定要正确（javax.servlet）

写一个show，web启动后访问会出现的乱码

public class showservlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       resp.getWriter().write("你好！欢迎来到新世界！");//出现乱码
    }
}

配置web.xml

<servlet>
         <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>com.lmh.filter.showservlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

接着写一个过滤器

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //初始化：web服务器启动，就已经在初始化，随时等待过滤对象出现
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//相当于一个转换站，不需要每个servlet都写一遍
        //chain:链
        /*
        1.过滤的代码 在过滤特定请求时都会执行
        2.让过滤器继续同行
         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
         */
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行前....");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//让请求继续走，如果不写，程序就会被拦截停止
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter执行后....");
    }
    //web 关闭时会销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("CharacterEncodingFilter销毁");
    }
}

在配置xml

 <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.lmh.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--只要是/servlet的任何请求都会经过这个过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
        <!-- <url-pattern>*</url-pattern> -->
    </filter-mapping>

之后走servlet都会自动过滤成中文