c++案例

/*三只小猪称体重*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int num1 = 0;
	int num2 = 0;
	int num3 = 0;
	cout << "请输入a猪的体重" << endl;
	cin >> num1;
	cout << "请输入b猪的体重" << endl;
	cin >> num2;
	cout << "请输入c猪的体重" << endl;
	cin >> num3;
	if (num1 > num2)
	{
		if (num1 > num3)
		{
			cout << "小猪a最重" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "小猪c最重" << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (num1 < num2)
	{
		if (num2 > num3)
		{
			cout << "小猪b最重" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "小猪c最重" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2

/*猜数字*/
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1.生成随机数
	//需要添加随机数种子，作用利用当前系统的时间生成随机数，
	//防止每次的随机数都一样
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	int num = rand() % 100 + 1;//生成1-100的随机数
	int a = 0;

	while (1)
	{
        cout << "请猜一个数字" << endl;
	    cin >> a;
		if (a > num)
		{
			cout << "猜大了" << endl;			
		}
		else if (a < num)
		{
			cout << "猜小了" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "猜对了" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3

/*水仙花数*/
水仙花数是指一个3位数，它的每个位的数字的三次方之和等于他本身
例如 153
1**3+5**3+3**3=153
取模获得个位：153%10=3
获取十位；153/10=15, 15%10=5
获取百位；153/100=1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1.先打印所有的三位数
	int num = 100;
	do
	{
		//2.从所有三位数中找到水仙花数
		int a = 0;//个位
		int b = 0;//十位
		int c = 0;//百位
		a = num % 10;//获取个位数
		b = num / 10 % 10;//获取十位数
		c = num / 100;//获取百位数
		if (a*a*a +  b*b*b + c*c*c == num)
		{
			cout << num << endl;
		}
		 
		num++;
	} while(num < 1000);
}

4

/*敲桌子*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//先找出1-100的数
	for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
	{
		//7的倍数，十位是7，个位是7的特殊数字，输出敲桌子
		if (i % 7 == 0 || i % 10 == 7 || i / 10 == 7)
		{
			cout << "敲桌子" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << i << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5

/*乘法口诀表*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)//列数小于当前行数
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
		{
			cout << j << "*" << i << "=" << i * j << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

6

//案例1：五只小猪称体重
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int max = 0;
	int arr[5] = { 300,350,200,400,250 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		
		if (arr[i] > max)
		{
			max = arr[i];
		}
	}
	cout << "最胖的那只猪是"<<max <<"kg"<< endl;
}

7

/*1.元素逆置*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[5] = { 1,3,2,5,4 };
	cout << "数组逆置前：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
	//2、实现逆置
	//2.1、记录起始下标位置
	//2.2、记录结束下标位置
	//起始与结束下标位置互换
	//2.3、起始++，结束——
    //2.4循环执行知道起始>=结束位置
	int start = 0;
	int end = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1; 
	while (start <  end)
	{
		int temp =arr[start];
		arr[start] = arr[end];
		arr[end] = temp;
		start++;
		end--;
	}
	cout << "数组逆置后：" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
}

8

/*2.冒泡排序*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//利用冒泡排序实现升序排列
	int arr[9] = { 4, 2, 8, 0, 5, 7, 1, 3, 9 };
	cout << "排序前" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//开始冒泡排序
	//总共排序轮数为 元素个数-1
	for (int i = 0; i < 9 - 1; i++)
	{
		//内层循环对比 次数=元素个数-当前轮数-1
		for (int j = 0; j < 9 - i - 1; j++)
		{
			//如果第一个数字，比第二个数字大，交换两个数字
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				int temp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = temp;

			}
		}
	}
	cout << "排序后的结果" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

9

/*指针和函数*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap01(int a, int b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
	cout << "swap a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "swap b=" << b << endl;
}
void swap02(int *p1, int *p2)
{
	int temp = *p1;
	*p1 = *p2;
	*p2 = temp;
	cout << "*p1=" << *p1 << endl;
	cout << "*p2=" << *p2 << endl;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	swap01(a, b);//值传递
	swap02(&a, &b);//地址传递
	cout << "a=" << a << endl;
	cout << "b=" << b << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

10

/*函数和指针*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//冒泡排序函数
void bubbleSort(int *arr,int len )
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				int temp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}
void printArray(int *arr,int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
 }
int main()
{
	int arr[10] = { 4, 3, 6, 9, 1, 2, 10, 8, 7, 5 };
	int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);//数组长度
	bubbleSort(arr, len);
	printArray(arr, len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

11

/*结构体嵌套结构体*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
	string name;
	int age;
	int sc;
};
struct teacher
{
	int id;
	string name;
	int age;
	struct student stu;
};
int main()
{
	//创建老师
	teacher t;
	t.id = 10000l;
	t.name = "老王";
	t.age = 50;
	t.stu.name = "小王";
	t.stu.age = 20;
	t.stu.sc = 60;
	cout << "  老师姓名: " << t.name << " 老师编号:  " << t.id << "  老师年龄:  " << t.age
		<< " 老师辅导的学神姓名: " << t.stu.name << " 学生年龄：" << t.stu.age
		<<" 学生分数: " << t.stu.sc << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

12

/*结构体案例1*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <Ctime>
using namespace std;
struct Student
{
	string sName;
	int score;
};
struct Teacher
{
	string tName;
	struct Student sArray[5];
};
//给老师和学生赋值的函数
void allocateSpace(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
	//给老师赋值
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		tArray[i].tName = "Teacher_";
		tArray[i].tName += nameSeed[i];
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName = "Student_";
			tArray[i].sArray[j].sName += nameSeed[j];
			int random = rand() % 61 + 40;//40~100
			tArray[i].sArray[j].score = random;
		}
	}	
}
//打印所有信息
void printInfo(struct Teacher tArray[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "老师的姓名: " << tArray[i].tName << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
		{
			cout << "\t学生姓名:" << tArray[i].sArray[j].sName <<
				" 考试分数:" << tArray[i].sArray[j].score << endl;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	//随机种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	struct Teacher tArray[3];
	int len = sizeof(tArray) / sizeof(tArray[0]);
	allocateSpace(tArray, len);
	//打印所有老师及所带学生的信息
	printInfo(tArray, len);
}