【ElasticSearch】Docker安装ES的IK分词插件——analysis-ik

版本：
CentOS 8
ElasticSearch 7.9.2
Docker 19.03.13

修改docker-compose：

首先是原始的docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'
services:
  es01:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es01
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - elastic
  es02:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es02
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - elastic
  es03:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es03
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - elastic
networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge

下面是修改后的docker-compose.yml，增加了对plugins文件的挂载。

version: '2.2'
services:
  es01:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es01
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - elastic
  es02:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es02
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    networks:
      - elastic
  es03:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.9.2
    container_name: es03
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/es_data_03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /mnt/docker/es_docker/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    networks:
      - elastic
networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge

安装IK插件：

进入任一容器内下载插件：

docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

下载插件：

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.9.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.9.2.zip

安装完以后需要看一下安装路径下的文件，看是否有config路径，如果没有，还是需要手动把压缩包的文件安装进来，否则在后续操作新增文档时可能报错。

注意IK版本必须和ES版本相同，否则会报错。
同时，最新版本的ES可能还没有对应版本的IK，所以建议用次新版本的ES，否则插件更新速度可能跟不上。

重启之后就生效了。
当浏览器输入地址：
http://192.168.56.200:9200/_cat/plugins 看到下面插件详情就说明安装成功了。

验证插件功能：

curl -X GET -H "Content-Type: application/json"  "http://192.168.56.200:9200/_analyze?pretty=true" -d'{"text":"中华五千年华夏","analyzer": "ik_smart"}'

可以得到

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "中华",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "五千年",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "TYPE_CQUAN",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "华夏",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    }
  ]
}