【ZooKeeper】本地开发连接云端ZooKeeper过慢怎么办？Win10

本地连接服务器ZooKeeper时，持续出现超时，如下报错：

[ERROR] [2020-12-09 19:03:37.246] Application run failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:83) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperTransporter.createZookeeperClient(CuratorZookeeperTransporter.java:26) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.support.AbstractZookeeperTransporter.connect(AbstractZookeeperTransporter.java:70) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.connect(ZookeeperTransporter$Adaptive.java) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.<init>(ZookeeperDynamicConfiguration.java:56) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.configcenter.support.zookeeper.ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.createDynamicConfiguration(ZookeeperDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:37) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.lambda$getDynamicConfiguration$0(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1660) ~[?:1.8.0_152]
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.getDynamicConfiguration(AbstractDynamicConfigurationFactory.java:39) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration.getDynamicConfiguration(DynamicConfiguration.java:224) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.prepareEnvironment(DubboBootstrap.java:1034) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.startConfigCenter(DubboBootstrap.java:623) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.initialize(DubboBootstrap.java:521) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.bootstrap.DubboBootstrap.start(DubboBootstrap.java:896) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onContextRefreshedEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:59) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationContextEvent(DubboBootstrapApplicationListener.java:52) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.onApplicationEvent(OneTimeExecutionApplicationContextEventListener.java:40) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:361) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:898) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:554) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.Application.main(Application.java:21) [classes/:?]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: zookeeper not connected
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.zookeeper.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient.<init>(CuratorZookeeperClient.java:80) ~[dubbo-2.7.8.jar:2.7.8]
	... 31 more
[INFO] [2020-12-09 19:03:37.270] Shutting down ExecutorService
[INFO] [2020-12-09 19:03:37.295] Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[INFO] [2020-12-09 19:03:37.305] class org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.beans.factory.annotation.ReferenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor was destroying!

如果设置了对应的超时，则连接速度又特别慢。

解决办法

修改系统hosts文件，增加以下Hosts
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx zookeeper1
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx zookeeper2
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx zookeeper3

然后将ZooKeeper地址改写为：
zookeeper://zookeeper1:2181?backup=zookeeper2:2182,zookeeper3:2183&timeout=30000

增加hostname声明后，便会快很多了。

注：timeout的超时声明根据版本ZooKeeper客户端版本而定，有些版本应该不需要加。