RequestMappingHandlerMapping详解

RequestMappingHandlerMapping是在DispatcherServlet的初始化过程中自动加载的，默认会自动加载所有实现HandlerMapping接口的bean，且我们可以通过serOrder来设置优先级，系统默认会加载RequestMappingHandlerMapping、BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping、SimpleUrlHandlerMapping 并且按照顺序使用

private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;

    if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
        // Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
        Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
                BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
        if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
            this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());
            // We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
            AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
        }
    }

}

RequestMappingHandlerMapping 加载过程

RequestMappingHandlerMapping 实现了接口InitializingBean，在bean加载完成后会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法，在此方法中调用了initHandlerMethods()来实现初始化
遍历所有bean，如果bean实现带有注解@Controller或者@RequestMapping 则进一步调用detectHandlerMethods处理，处理逻辑大致就是根据@RequestMapping配置的信息，构建RequestMappingInfo，然后注册到MappingRegistry中
protected void initHandlerMethods() {

    String[] beanNames = (this.detectHandlerMethodsInAncestorContexts ?
            BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(obtainApplicationContext(), Object.class) :
            obtainApplicationContext().getBeanNamesForType(Object.class));

    for (String beanName : beanNames) {
        if (!beanName.startsWith(SCOPED_TARGET_NAME_PREFIX)) {
            Class<?> beanType = null;
            beanType = obtainApplicationContext().getType(beanName);
            if (beanType != null && isHandler(beanType)) {
                detectHandlerMethods(beanName);
            }
        }
    }
    handlerMethodsInitialized(getHandlerMethods());
}

protected void detectHandlerMethods(final Object handler) {
Class<?> handlerType = (handler instanceof String ?
obtainApplicationContext().getType((String) handler) : handler.getClass());

    if (handlerType != null) {
        final Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);
        Map<Method, T> methods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(userType,
                (MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<T>) method -> {
                    try {
                        return getMappingForMethod(method, userType);
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid mapping on handler class [" +
                                userType.getName() + "]: " + method, ex);
                    }
                });
        methods.forEach((method, mapping) -> {
            Method invocableMethod = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, userType);
            registerHandlerMethod(handler, invocableMethod, mapping);
        });
    }
}

RequestMappingHandlerMapping 解析过程

在DispatcherServlet中，根据请求对象调用getHander方法获取HandlerExecutionChain对象
在getHander方法中也是遍历上面默认加载的三个HandlerMapping，当然第一个就是RequestMappingHandlerMapping对象，调用其getHandler方法,根据请求path，找到一个最为匹配的HandlerMethod来处理请求
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(
“Testing handler map [” + hm + “] in DispatcherServlet with name '” + getServletName() + “’”);
}
HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
根据请求路径获取HandlerInterceptor，然后和上面获得的HandlerMethod一起构成HandlerExecutionChain返回给DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet得到HandlerExecutionChain也就获得了处理此次请求所需的Handler【即我们熟悉的Controller和对应的Action】，后续将会选择合适HandlerAdapter来执行对应的Handler，获取返回值，再根据返回值类型，进一步觉决定用什么方式展示给用户