GenericFilterBean
抽象类GenericFilterBean实现了javax.servlet.Filter、org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware、org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware、org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware、org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean和org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean五个接口,作用如下:
(1) Filter,实现过滤器;
(2) BeanNameAware,实现该接口的setBeanName方法,便于Bean管理器生成Bean;
(3) EnvironmentAware,实现该接口的setEnvironment方法,指明该Bean运行的环境;
(4) ServletContextAware,实现该接口的setServletContextAware方法,指明上下文;
(5) InitializingBean,实现该接口的afterPropertiesSet方法,指明设置属性生的操作;
(6) DisposableBean,实现该接口的destroy方法,用于回收资源。
GenericFilterBean的工作流程是:init-doFilter-destory,其中的init和destory在该类中实现,doFilter在具体实现类中实现。init的代码如下:
/**
* Standard way of initializing this filter.
* Map config parameters onto bean properties of this filter, and
* invoke subclass initialization.
* @param filterConfig the configuration for this filter
* @throws ServletException if bean properties are invalid (or required
* properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails.
* @see #initFilterBean
*/
public final void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
Assert.notNull(filterConfig, “FilterConfig must not be null”);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(“Initializing filter '” + filterConfig.getFilterName() + “’”);
}
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
// Set bean properties from init parameters.
try {
PropertyValues pvs = new FilterConfigPropertyValues(filterConfig, this.requiredProperties);
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(filterConfig.getServletContext());
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.environment));
initBeanWrapper(bw);
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
String msg = "Failed to set bean properties on filter '" +
filterConfig.getFilterName() + "': " + ex.getMessage();
logger.error(msg, ex);
throw new NestedServletException(msg, ex);
}
// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.
initFilterBean();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Filter '" + filterConfig.getFilterName() + "' configured successfully");
}
}
该方法来自于javax.servlet.Filter,即过滤器的初始化,它的主要工作集中于以下几行代码:
// 从properties文件中获取值,这里是web.xml
PropertyValues pvs = new FilterConfigPropertyValues(filterConfig, this.requiredProperties);
// 设置bean适配器
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
// 设置上下文,这里的servletContext的设定继承自ServletContextAware的setter
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(filterConfig.getServletContext());
// 将上下文信息和环境信息设置到bean适配器中,这里的environment来自于EnvironmentAware的setter
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, this.environment));
// 初始化bean适配器
initBeanWrapper(bw);
// 将从properties中获取的资源放置到bean适配器
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
// 初始化bean
initFilterBean();
其中initFilterBean方法在两个位置起作用,一处是上文所述的init方法,另一处是afterPropertiesSet方法,在调用该方法前,需要保证用于Filter的所有的bean都已被设置,该方法由子类实现。
GenericFilterBean中包含一个内部私有类FilterConfigPropertyValues,主要用于将web.xml中定义的init-param的值取出。