文件上传阿里OSS

文件上传

传统

# 单个文件最大上传大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
# 单个请求最大上传大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB

@RestController
public class UploadApi {
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException{
        String name = image.getOriginalFilename();
        String substring = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
        String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + substring;
        image.transferTo(new File("E:/image/"+ newName));
        return Result.success();
    }
}

OSS

快速入门

开发

yml

application-dev.yml

具体看文档阿里

sky:
  alioss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
    access-key-id: LTAI5tEdJwUDv9q1xxxxx
    access-key-secret: CPRyVAdbFD9im96oxxxx
    bucket-name: xxx

application.yml

sky:
  alioss:
    endpoint: ${sky.alioss.endpoint}
    access-key-id: ${sky.alioss.access-key-id}
    access-key-secret: ${sky.alioss.access-key-secret}
    bucket-name: ${sky.alioss.bucket-name}

配置类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sky.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

}

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil  aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties) {
        log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传工具类：{}",aliOssProperties);
        return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
    }
}

AliOssUtil

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

最后

@Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
        log.info("文件上传：{}",file);
        try {
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);
            return Result.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.info("文件上传失败：{}",e);
        }

        return Result.error(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
    }