随机生成5到15个数，选择出偶数，在控制台输出所有数、偶数、偶数个数、偶数和，在文件中写入偶数、偶数个数、偶数和

/*实现任务：随机生成5到15个数，选择出偶数，在控制台输出所有数、偶数、偶数个数、偶数和，在文件中写入偶数、偶数个数、偶数和*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void realize(int arr[], int length, int* sum, int* even_number,FILE*fp)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		if ((arr[i] % 2) == 0)
		{
			(*even_number)++;//自增运算符的优先级高于* 
			*sum += arr[i];//+的优先级低于*
			fprintf(fp, "%d ",arr[i]);
			printf("%d ",arr[i]);
		}
	}
	printf("\n"); 
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
}

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//设置种子
	int arrLength = rand() % 11 + 5;
	int* arr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * arrLength);//分配arrLength个int型的空间	
	if (arr == NULL)
	{
		printf("Error: Failed to allocate memory.\n");
		return 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < arrLength; i++)
	{
		arr[i] = rand() % 100;
	}
	printf("所有的数：\n");

	for (int i = 0; i < arrLength; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);

	}
	printf("\n");
	int sum = 0, even_number = 0;
	
	FILE* fp = fopen("a.txt", "w");//打开文件
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		printf("Can't open the file\n");
		return -1;
	}
	char ch1[] = "偶数为";
	fprintf(fp,"%s\n",ch1);

	printf("偶数为：\n", even_number, sum);//在显示台显示
	
	realize(arr, arrLength, &sum, &even_number,fp);
	printf("偶数个数%d,偶数和为%d\n",even_number,sum);
	char ch2[] = "偶数个数:";
	fputs(ch2, fp);
	fprintf(fp, "%d\n", even_number);
	char ch3[] = "偶数和:";
	fputs(ch3, fp);
	fprintf(fp, "%d\n", sum);
	free(arr);
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}