fastdfs-分布式文件管理系统

FastDFS-分布式文件管理系统:

FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，它对文件进行管理，功能包括：文件存储、文件同步、文件访问（文件上传、文件下载）等，解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务，如相册网站、视频网站等等。

快速起步:

1:参考资料文件夹下：fastdfs安装,并启动

2: 环境搭建

(1)新建项目：fastdfs-demo,导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastdfs-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.tobato</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastdfs-client</artifactId>
        <version>1.26.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

（2）编写配置信息 : 创建 fast_dfs.properties文件

#socket连接超时时长
fdfs.soTimeout=1500
#连接tracker服务器超时时长
fdfs.connectTimeout=600
fdfs.trackerList=192.168.200.129:22122 

fileServerUrl=http://192.168.200.129/

(3)引导类

package com.itheima.fastdfs;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class FastDFSApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FastDFSApplication.class,args);
    }
}

(4)fastdfs封装配置类

4.1:新建配置类：com.ding.fastdfs.config.FdfsConfiguration

package com.ding.fastdfs.config;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.FdfsClientConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableMBeanExport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.jmx.support.RegistrationPolicy;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("fast_dfs.properties")
@Import(FdfsClientConfig.class) // 导入FastDFS-Client组件
public class FdfsConfiguration {
}

4.2:封装fastdfs客户端：com.ding.fastdfs.config.FastDFSClientUtil

也就是编写fastDFS的工具类

package com.ding.fastdfs.config;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.fdfs.StorePath;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.proto.storage.DownloadCallback;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Component
public class FastDFSClientUtil {

    @Autowired
    private FastFileStorageClient storageClient;

    /**
     * 上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        StorePath storePath = storageClient.uploadFile((InputStream) file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename()), null);
        return storePath.getFullPath();
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void delFile(String filePath) {
        storageClient.deleteFile(filePath);

    }

    /**
     * 下载
     * @param groupName
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public byte[] download(String groupName, String path) throws IOException {
        InputStream ins = storageClient.downloadFile(groupName, path, new DownloadCallback<InputStream>() {
            @Override
            public InputStream recv(InputStream ins) throws IOException {
                // 将此ins返回给上面的ins
                return ins;
            }
        });

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[100];
        int rc = 0;
        while ((rc = ins.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0) {
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
        }
        return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    }
}

5:测试 上传

新建controller测试上传：com.ding.fastdfs.controller.FileController

package com.ding.fastdfs.controller;

import com.itheima.fastdfs.config.FastDFSClientUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {

    @Autowired
    private FastDFSClientUtil fastDFSClientUtil;

    @Value("${fileServerUrl}")
    private String fileServerUrl ;

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            //判断文件是否存在
            if (file == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
            }
            //获取文件的完整名称
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(originalFilename)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("文件不存在");
            }
            String url = fastDFSClientUtil.uploadFile(file); //这步就是最核心的步骤
            return fileServerUrl+url;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "文件上传失败";
    }
}

测试： body里面要写一个 file 字段对应图片信息,格式保持是键值对形式