数组（稀疏数组）

数组长度是确定的一旦定义了就没法改变

元素是相同类型的

数组中元素可以是任何类型包括基本类型和引用类型

数组是引用类型 数组相当于对象 数组的每个元素相当于对象的成员变量

public class Demo16 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [] num ={1,2,3,4,5};
        Demo16 demo16 = new Demo16();
        demo16.pub(num);
        demo16.pub(demo16.rea(num));
    }
    //输出数组
    public void pub(int [] num){
        for(int i:num){
            System.out.print(i);
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
    //反转数组
    public  int[] rea (int [] num){
        int [] mun =new int[num.length];
        for (int i = 0,j = num.length-1;i<num.length;i++,j--){
            mun[j] = num[i];
        }
        return mun;
    }
}

稀疏数组

public class Demo17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int [][] array1 = new int[5][5];
        int count = 0;
        array1[0][4] = 1;
        array1[3][3] = 2;
        //打印数组
        for (int i = 0; i<array1.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0; j<array1[0].length;j++){
                System.out.print(array1[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("--------------");
        //算出有效数组个数
        for (int i = 0;i< array1.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0; j<array1[0].length;j++){
                if (array1[i][j] != 0)
                    count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);

        System.out.println("--------------");
        //定义稀疏数组并赋值
        int [][] array2 = new int[count+1][3];
        int k = 0;
        array2[0][0]=5;
        array2[0][1]=5;
        array2[0][2]=count;
        for (int i = 0;i< array1.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0; j<array1[0].length;j++){
                if (array1[i][j] != 0){
                    k++;
                    array2[k][0] = i;
                    array2[k][1] = j;
                    array2[k][2] = array1[i][j];
                }
            }
        }
        //打印稀疏数组
        for (int i =0;i<array2.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0;j<array2[0].length;j++){
                System.out.print(array2[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

        System.out.println("--------------");
        //解析吸塑数组
        int [][]array3 = new int[array2[0][0]][array2[0][1]];
        for (int i = 1; i<array2.length;i++){
            array3[array2[i][0]][array2[i][1]] = array2[i][2];
        }
        for (int i = 0 ; i<array3.length;i++){
            for (int j = 0; j<array3[0].length;j++){
                System.out.print(array3[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}