springBoot文件上传

程序员小袁鸭

已于 2022-04-11 17:00:29 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2022-03-20 20:19:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52017422/article/details/123620365

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springBoot文件的上传操作

第一步,导入meaven依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>

第二步，写Controller,包含单个文件和多个文件

package com.example.fileuploadedemo.controller;

/**
 * @author 袁鹏
 * @date 2022年03月20日 19:35
 */

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
@Controller
public class UploadController {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "上传失败，请选择文件";
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//        文件上传的地址，不同电脑不一样
        String filePath = "E://file-upload-demo/src/main/resources/static/";
        File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
            LOGGER.info("上传成功");
            return "上传成功";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.toString(), e);
        }
        return "上传失败！";
    }

//多个文件上传
    @PostMapping("/multiUpload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String multiUpload(HttpServletRequest request) {
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file");
        String filePath = "E://file-upload-demo/src/main/resources/static/";
        for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
            MultipartFile file = files.get(i);
            if (file.isEmpty()) {
                return "上传第" + (i++) + "个文件失败";
            }
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

            File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
            try {
                file.transferTo(dest);
                LOGGER.info("第" + (i + 1) + "个文件上传成功");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOGGER.error(e.toString(), e);
                return "上传第" + (i++) + "个文件失败";
            }
        }

        return "上传成功";

    }


}

第三步，写对应的表单操作

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
    <h1>单个文件上传 </h1>
    <form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
    <h1>多个文件上传 </h1>
    <form method="post" action="/multiUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="file" name="file"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

第四步，在配置文件中添加相对应的文件大小的限制

spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB

程序员小袁鸭

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